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The Bizarre and Twisted Evolution of HH Holmes Castle of Horrors

by Lauren Axelrod in Crime, July 8, 2009

By the turn of the century, the last frontier was over and America was moving from a rural to an urban society. America was replaced by uncaring cities and industry, where transients walked the streets looking for any kind of work.

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This society, a place where residents knew nothing about one another, killers were going undetected.

This was the case of H.H. Holmes. Holmes appeared to be anything but the devil with his dashing goods looks and gentleman’s attire. He was also a shrewd  business man, a con artist, and the most organized of all serial killers known throughout history.

Like many troubled youth, being tormented by other children was a way of life. The bullies surrounding him once took him to the doctors office and fondled him with a skeleton; however, the situation was gratifying and exhilarating to Holmes. He continued through childhood experimenting  on kittens, dogs, cats, and rats, maximizing the suffering by using his own hands and instruments of torture.

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Generally, this type of act is meant to make the killer feel superior. That first initial taste of death, lacking of empathy, is what characterizes the beginning of a true sociopath. These killers lack the “Super Ego”, coined by Sigmund Freud as a conscience, and in the case of H.H. Holmes, he was more crafty than he was crazy.

To gain access to what he desired the most, Holmes attended the University of Michigan Medical School where his obsession with human body parts grew into a devious scam.

Initially, Holmes would steal cadavers from the medical college and take out insurance policies on fictitious family members, burying them where they would be found. When the bodies were discovered, Holmes would collect a hefty sum, sometimes collecting over $12,000 each.

Suddenly Holmes disappeared, resurfacing in Chicago in 1885 posing as an inventor. In 1887, he worked as a clerk at a local drug  store in Chicago for the owner E.S. Holton. Shortly thereafter, Holton went missing and Holmes announced he had purchased the store and Holton had moved out west.

H.H. Holmes was wealthy beyond his dreams and he decided to capitalize his worth by purchasing an enormous block building across the street from the drugstore, which was later coined the “Castle of Horrors” or “The Murder House”.

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The three story building looked normal from the outside, with shops and his personal drug store occupying the ground floor. The upper two floors were a maze of killing and torture rooms, lacking of windows and locking from the outside. Holmes put in gas lines in some of the windowless rooms where he would lock victims in and listen to them die as poison was pumped in.

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The basement was the most horrific site of all, fashioned with a furnace for torching bodies and dissection tables used to peel away the flesh from human bodies using strong acids. Of course, the skeletons left over were cleaned and specially prepared for shipment all over the United States to medical schools.

By 1892, the horror house was  ready for full capacity. Holmes took the initiative to add hotel rooms and a front desk, louring tourists off the streets-a way for him to fund is ghoulish tendencies perhaps. H.H. Holmes also placed ads in newspapers for job listings, tempting young women to the hotel and then killing and robbing them when they arrived.

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It wasn’t until 1893 that Holmes did the majority of his killing. During this time, the Chicago World’s Fair was in town, bringing hundreds of strangers to Chicago. The fair introduced Aunt Jemima Pancake Mix, Quaker Oats, and Cream of Wheat-convenience foods.

Over a six month span thousands of fair-goers went missing. It was later said that Holmes would take many of those travelers and put them all into on room and suck it dry of oxygen.

After the fair ended, Holmes grew bored and decided to leave Chicago, teaming up with Benjamin Pitezel and Marion Hedgepeth for one last scam in Philadelphia. All three men agreed to fake the death of Pitezel  and share the insurance policy they took out previously on him-sum being $10,000.

Holmes decided to murder Pitezel, kidnap 3 of his children, and run away with all of the money. Hedgepeth was angered and went to the police to rat out Holmes. By the time the police reached Holmes, all three children had been murdered. The authorities were directed to seize the hotel in Chicago where they found the most gruesome and detestable scene-leftover body parts, bones, cadavers, and human hair were scattered all over the hallways and the basement.

When Holmes was in custody he explained to the police that “I was born with the devil inside me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer any more than a poet can stop the inspiration to sing.”

Around the 1895, the hotel burned to the ground. “On May 7, 1896, Holmes was hanged at Moyamensing Prison, also known as the Philadelphia County Prison. Until the moment of his death, Holmes remained calm and amiable, showing very few signs of fear, anxiety or depression. Holmes’ neck did not snap immediately; he instead died slowly, twitching over ten minutes before being pronounced dead 15 minutes after the trap was sprung. He requested that he be buried in concrete so that no one could ever dig him up and dissect his body, as he had dissected so many others. This request was granted.”

No serial killer in history could ever be compared to a man that constructed a castle for the sole purpose of killing human beings, except perhaps Adolf Hitler who could share in this hellish accomplishments.

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User Comments

  1. Debra.

    On July 8, 2009 at 1:38 pm


    To think that a human-being lives and thrives solely for the sole purpose to murder and torture others is horrifying! Maybe, the fellow really was born with the devil inside of him; whichever the case, he was an abomination. Great article, Lauren!

  2. Lostash

    On July 8, 2009 at 5:08 pm


    Horrific and weird story! He deserved his fate in my opinion!

  3. Geo

    On July 9, 2009 at 1:41 am


    A bestselling book came out last year about this guy called The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0375725601?ie=UTF8&tag=httplink-20

    A more happy part of the story?

    A worker traveled from California to work on the construction of the worlds fair city. Latter he came back home to tell his son wondrous stories of “a fantasy city of lights”. Who was the son?
    Walt Disney.

  4. Tyler Durden

    On July 9, 2009 at 3:01 pm


    Huh, any Hollywood writers here?
    Sounds like a great plot for suspense thriller…

  5. Lauren

    On July 9, 2009 at 7:19 pm


    Hi Tyler
    I’m surprised no one has made a movie about him before. I would definitely go see it.

  6. Chris Stonecipher

    On July 9, 2009 at 7:22 pm


    I think they should have feed him to the vultures! Nicely written Lauren!

  7. ken bultman

    On July 11, 2009 at 8:01 am


    Riveting, well written article–nicely illustrated. Well worth the read. Good work.

  8. Joe Dorish

    On July 11, 2009 at 10:26 am


    Never heard of this nut job before but he was pure evil.

  9. Elizabeth Abbott

    On July 16, 2009 at 4:32 am


    indeed a well written article. NOT to be forgotten, for sure. I had not heard of him. What a murderer he was. Not to say that I think of him as famous. I despise giving these guys/gals the benefit of being famous! Good Good read. Who knows, there may be many of these gurus around.

  10. Francois Hagnere

    On July 16, 2009 at 4:40 am


    A great article, and so well-crafted, as usual, I should say! I did not know him.
    Thanks very much. Very best wishes,
    François

  11. Phill Senters

    On July 16, 2009 at 7:34 am


    Great write. What a gruesome picture of humanity someone like that can paint, and such a terrible waste of lives because of one deranged mind.

  12. Melody Arcamo Lagrimas

    On July 16, 2009 at 9:59 pm


    Oh my, that was horrible.

  13. California Dreamer

    On July 17, 2009 at 6:14 pm


    A good article to read, I had not heard of him exactly, but can imagine the horrors of some like him in the world still today. It is sad to know that there are some out there, just waiting, waiting to take innocent lives away.

  14. Emily Ashley

    On July 31, 2009 at 11:57 am


    You did an excellent job of telling this horrendous story. And I am also surprised no one has made a movie out of this. Since it’s true, it’s scarier than Jason & Freddy!

  15. Bo Jack Russo

    On August 14, 2009 at 9:21 pm


    Weird, scary strange.

  16. Kitty Starwizard

    On September 20, 2009 at 4:15 pm


    Fascinating that there is not much info on this maniac. Especially, his castle of horrors. Good research. Kitty

  17. RS Wing

    On January 31, 2010 at 1:02 am


    Seems like a diabolical genius. I wonder where he got the idea of a gas room and oxygen deprivation? Comparing himself to a poet like some entitlement. They did catch him though. People must have been horroified during that time period. Another interesting and scary piece of history.

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