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Dowsing, Divining, Water-witching, or Doodlebugging

It is an old-timer’s method of locating water using a green forked stick, a bent piece of wire or long, round blades of grass. A mystery for many and a certifiable bane to the skeptic, seeking water using a pendulum or other mystic techniques have been called everything from miraculous to mirth.

I learned how to do this back in the 1980s, and to my surprise, there really does seem to be a ‘downward pull’ when passing over certain sections of ground being tested. While admittedly it is entirely possibly to cast a well in some regions and always hit water, it stands as a curious feature that several people testing the same ground can often experience the same results in the same very specific area. That particular ‘tug-tug-tug’ on the pointy-end of the twig is an acquired sense. It is similar to fishing for that coveted lunker of a trophy fish and having little nuisance whitefish (sunfish, bluegill, minnows, etc.) nibbling at the baited hook. You can ‘feel’ this little vibrations in the fishing rod and the adept fisherman knows that it is just pesky mini-fry teasing the hook and not that sought-after lake trout. The sensation in the forked twig is very similar. Once you have felt it, you can scarcely believe that you missed not feeling it before! It is that profound!

Those whom do not believe in divining often cite the diviner’s lack of training in geology and hydrology therefore; they know not how to locate water. It’s the old ‘trust me, -I’m a scientist and you’re not’ mentality.

On the other hand, there are diviners whom claim 100% success rates, claim to predict gallonage, artesian pressure and target depth and are too often proved wrong. They do believers and practitioners more harm than the regular critics and disbelievers of the art. The overly-confidant diviner then retorts that the drilling effort ‘collapsed the rivulet,’ or that ‘the stream diverted’ due to the weight of the drilling platform (having crushed the porous strata,) whatever.

 The most oft claim when finding water has failed is that the water-well driller did not dig deep enough. Who knows? Perhaps the diviner was seeking water and was instead attuned to a natural coal deposit or some other unusual sub-strata mineral? While a 2-inch wide core sample from 400-feet deep would tell a geologist more reliably about the strata ground than a diviner with a quivering wet willow twig, sometimes a water-witching search finds water in places that geologists and well-diggers said that none would found. For me, this is really no more definitive proof in favor of, than a failure for a water-witching to find water is confirmation for the skeptics.

Can Dowsing Find Underground Tunnels?

I have used the bent-wire method myself and have personally not had much success with it. The method is to hold the short ends of a metal rod, preferably made of brass, side by side. By slowly passing these over ground being tested, any ‘underground void’ below your body will cause one or the other rod to swing to the side. As I said, I have not success with this, but my father has and used this method before to locate a misplaced drainpipe in the place where he used to work. The drainpipe had to be extracted from the cement floor, but the blueprints for the build were missing so the engineers were ‘guessing’ at the location. And they missed the pipe entirely.

Upon digging and tearing up the cement floor quite a bit, my dad offered to ‘witch’ the area with two brasing rods. A brasing rod is made of brass, covered with a hard powdered flux. Using a hammer, dad pounded the flux off of the two rods and bent them similar to the image above, and using the side-by-side method, located the pipe. Every time one rod swung sideways over or under the other, it was a ‘hit’ and the position was marked on the floor. Dad traced the direction and length of the pipe with his boot upon the dusty shop floor.

Of course, the engineers laughed at the notion and said that the marked site was way, way off from specs, but they did a test dig on the floor …just to be sure. And you know what? They FOUND the pipe! Exactly where dad indicated it would be, some 12-inches deep and 8 or 10 feet away from where the engineers were mistakenly digging!

While again, not proof-positive, a success like that is better than ‘random chance’ and it really makes one wonder.

Images: Wikimedia commons public domain images

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  1. Katien

    On January 25, 2009 at 8:05 am


    Loved it. An unbiased and well-written article. I am biased, as I have used copper rods to find underground pipes etc., so I know that it works.

  2. C Jordan

    On January 25, 2009 at 8:08 am


    I read this with great interest. I dont believe that this is anything to do with the person or the mind. Like your dad I have on occassions located (in my case leaking plastic water) pipes in the ground with two pieces of copper wire, bent into the shape illustrted above. I believe it is caused by energy from the source – possibly static electriciy. As to finding minerals etc.,I have no experience of trying that.
    Thanks for another good article.

  3. thestickman

    On January 25, 2009 at 8:17 am


    thanks! -I’ve been nervously awaiting comments… not sure what kind of reception this would bring.

  4. Majic

    On January 25, 2009 at 9:38 am


    Since the method had existed for centuries and science had always dismissed it then perhaps the method is unreliable or that science still have to advance further. Or perhaps the method could have some advancements that would merit scientific acceptance.
    I really wonder about the bent wire method though because we did use it to find some spring water veins and we did find some at 70% success rate!
    I really like your writing sir.

  5. Lauren Axelrod

    On January 25, 2009 at 12:03 pm


    I have never had to do this, but I know what to use If I have to in the future. Great piece!

  6. lindalulu

    On January 25, 2009 at 2:04 pm


    Wonderful article Stickman. I truly believe in divining and I have seen it work.

  7. Betty Carew

    On January 25, 2009 at 2:05 pm


    This subject is still as debatable today as it was in years gone by. I really enjoyed your article lots of tidbits I didn’t know. I have never used this craft but wouldn’t hesitate if I needed to.Well done!

  8. Karen Gross

    On January 25, 2009 at 3:23 pm


    Good research, interesting article. We had a friend come to “water-witch” (I hate that term) he said that there seemed to be water everywhere on our property. Turns out he was right, we were above an underground river. The well water at that site was the best – way better than the city water we have now.

  9. Maria Blazz

    On January 25, 2009 at 3:44 pm


    Lots of research here about a subject unknown to me before. Thanks!

  10. trishia

    On January 25, 2009 at 7:25 pm


    Well,you live and you learn. As kids,my brothers and I had no idea what we were doing-bit practice this anyway. Now I know this practice has been around for many years. Thanks for sharing.

  11. nutuba

    On January 25, 2009 at 9:44 pm


    This is a really interesting article, well researched and well presented! You did a nice job presenting it in an unbiased way. We could have used this article when our well ran dry a couple summers ago! :-) Nice job!

  12. Angie0000023

    On January 25, 2009 at 10:37 pm


    Great article!

  13. James DeVere

    On January 26, 2009 at 5:17 pm


    I’m a dowser. I compiled the first water map of our area during the drought. I live in the city and still find the need for it here; especially as water is so scarce. I will definitely bookmark this!

    Thanks a million . j

  14. thestickman

    On January 26, 2009 at 7:00 pm


    thanks James! :)

  15. John Zupa

    On March 12, 2009 at 10:44 pm


    I don’t know about how much will it takes, but I have seen my father in law find water pipes plus go by a drainage ditch and the end of that stick ,,moved to direction ,,,my father in laws hands where without motion,,I tried it and It did not work. that was 20 years ago. this week I was going to buy a metal detector to finf the location of my well. My architect told n me to try the bent welding rods … I gave it a test and tried it out on known items ,,septic line and water pipe to garage the rods came together ,,went to the location where I thought the well was and the rods came together every time I passed over the location ,,dug a hole and found it first shot,,,now I am a believer

  16. sceptic

    On November 21, 2009 at 9:53 am


    I am probably the most sceptical bastard on earth. I am a science man, don’t believe in God, life after death or Santa Claus. Last night I visitted a friend (70) of my brother and we had a great night talking. We talked about science, the origin of the universe, the particle collider in Europe that they are switching on again these days, pure science talk as we both love science.

    Then he started telling me about water-witching. I told him I did not believe in it. He told me how a friend was getting this company to find water on his land to digg a well and he said he went in the day before to try and locate the water using the witching method. He said he found it, estimated the depth, and the pressure. The next day the company confirmed what he said. I was still sceptical.

    He said he was going to show me. We went outside and he got a twigg from an olive tree (we live in spain). I was dissapointed when he showed me the method. You have to hold the twigg in such a way it is put under tension and has a tendency to shoot up or down. I thought so that is what makes it go up and down. I tried it crossing a street that he knew had a water pipe underneath and he told me to locate it. I walked up and down and nothing happened. I handed him the twigg and said “I told you it wasn’t going to work for me”. I figured maybe the subconsious makes this nerveous twigg go up and down, and I knew that with my brain this wasn’t going to happen. But he insisted I wasn’t holding it right. I tried again holding it exactly as he said, and got mind-blown. The bloody twigg did indeed start moving up quite strongly. He said it was exactly where the water pipe was. I tried again and again and again. Each time I could feel the twigg move by itself on the same spot! After a while it stopped working, but I could feel the twigg was a bit worn out from putting it under tension. He got me another one, and again it worked as before.

    Now I still don’t know for sure there was water there, I had to take his word, but I am telling you people the twigg moved itself, and quite strongly too. I for the first time in 15 years believed something that established science does not believe in.

    I will be experimenting further with this but I wanted to share this (for me) amazing story.

  17. thestickman

    On November 21, 2009 at 11:47 am


    Ah! -A kindred spirit! -You not only don’t believe’ but you reply in length paragraphs! :-)
    Yes, -first time I learned how to do this I could not believe what I was feeling, it was as if someone had the twig by a string and was teasing it, like fishing upside-down!!
    This works. While I am still skeptical about ‘depth’ and ‘water pressure’ predictions, it is entirely possible that an adept might through experience know this. It could be ‘remote viewing’ once the ‘water-witching’ confirms the presence of water… anyway, I believe this now.

    Thanks for the feedback!

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