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Illustrious and Historical Legends, Tales, and Myths of The World

by Lauren Axelrod in Folklore, August 15, 2009

Although myths and fables can be strangely odd in orientation and include mythical creatures and godly beings, they are closely related to religion and endorsed by kings, queens, and priests. In some cases, these myths are so bizarre that they scream fabrication; however most of them are regarded as “a true account of the remote past".

Atlantis

Image via Wikipedia

Atlantis is a fabled city on the floor of the sea worn ocean, covered by a massive tidal wave centuries ago. In an attempt to rid the notion that Greeks had accomplished a superior race of man, the Egyptians told Solon the story of Atlantis, where thousands of years before the noblest of men ruled the world.

Poseidon, God of the Sea, became smitten with Clito, daughter of Evenor and Leucippe who lived on a rocky island. Poseidon married Clito and transformed an island to a virtual paradise with circular belts of land and seas and an island in the middle. The island boasted tropical fruits and lush vegetation, and exotic animals walked the land.

The outer walls were paved with bronze and the inner walls were adorned with tin. Poseidon’s temple was made of solid gold and it was placed in the center of Atlantis. Bridges were constructed between the landmasses to get back and forth.

To make their lives even more perfect, Poseidon and Clito had 5 sets of twin boys and they ran Atlantis wisely and well. However, the blood between them grew thin and their passions grew into greed.

Image via Wikipedia

Zeus was angered at what Atlantis had become so he rebuked Poseidon for allowing these things to happen to his favored race. And Poseidon, in pain and sorrow, stirred up the sea, engulfing the land of Atlantis in a massive tidal wave.

Up until now, no one has ever known where Atlantis was situated. Archaeologists have studied sites for years, but alas, their own money funds their searches for so many think Atlantis never existed.

Image by guano via Flickr

What they do believe is that the Island of Stronhyle in the eastern Mediterranean was submerged by a massive volcanic eruption in 1500 BC. This may have been the location of Atlantis.

Made Out of Mud

Source

Ulgan the Great came down to make the earth. In a pile of mud he saw a figure of a face and a body floating on the surface. Ulgan brought the figure to life and made it into his companion, calling it ‘Erlik”.

Ulgan told Erlik to dive down in the mud and bring up some more mud to make the earth. Erlik decided he would try and make earth so he swallowed as much mud as he could. Ulgan told the earth to expand and so it did and in Erliks mouth it obeyed. Erlik started choking and spit out the earth and that’s we have boggy places.

Ulgan made the first man out of mud and used stones for bone. Then a woman was created out of the mans ribs. There was no life to the creatures so he went to seek spirits. He told the first dog, a Siberian Husky, to watch the bodies.

Image via Wikipedia

As Erlik came out of the mud, he noticed that the dog had no hair so he gave him a coat in order to distract him from his duties. Using a reed, Erlik blew life into the man and woman, thus becoming the creator of man.

When Ulgan came back he was quite angered. He told the dog he had failed him, and his life would be spent as a servant and worker for man. As for Erlik, Ulgan banished him to the underworld where he sits on a black thrown, surrounded by evil spirits whom he sends out every night in search for weak souls.

Pandora’s Box

Sources

Hephaestus

Image via Wikipedia

Zeus ordered Hephaestus to make a woman out of clay. One that could possess the beauty of a immortal goddess and would bring misfortune to the human race. She was showered with gifts by all the gods.

Zeus sent Epimetheus as a gift for Pandora even though Prometheus, his brother, told him not to accept the position. Epimetheus helped in the distribution of gifts and in his own home he kept a small box that contained illness, grief, madness, old age, and hope.

Pandora, believing that every gift was hers, opened the box and released all it’s contents, except one. Hope was stuck at the bottom of the box. She reopened it and restored peace to mankind.

The Reason We Die

Source

The Great Spirit Ibo of Southeastern Nigeria sent a dog down to tell the people that when someone dies, to lay their body upon the earth and sprinkle it with ashes so that it may come back to life.

Unfortunately, the dog strayed and so a sheep was sent to deliver the message. When the sheep arrived, it forgot was it was supposed to say, so it told the people to bury the dead in the ground.

When the dog finally arrived it was to late. The people told him “we have been told to bury the dead, and that is what we shall do”. So death now comes to all.

The Phoenix

The phoenix from the Aberdeen Bestiary.

The phoenix on top of Kinkaku-ji temple, Kyoto, Japan

Sources

The Phoenix is said to contain all things male and female,Yin and Yang. It’s feathers are a blend of all the colors in the rainbow and it’s voice is a harmony of 5 notes. The head is a rooster of the sun and it’s back is curved like the crescent moon. It’s wings represent the wind, it’s tail is a symbol for the trees and flowers, and it’s feet are the earth.

If you ever see a phoenix, it means that there will be days of prosperity; however when it leaves you will surely see bad luck.

The Egyptians and Greeks also believed in the phoenix, although their representation contains only one bird. When the phoenix grows old, it makes a nest of cassia twigs and frankincense and bursts into flames. The center of the fire is where the phoenix is reborn. “The new phoenix is destined to live as long as its old self. In some stories, the new phoenix embalms the ashes of its old self in an egg made of myrrh and deposits it in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis (sun city in Greek).”

The Goddess Devi

Sources

Diva is the mother of life and death and consort of Shiva. She is said to bring rain and protect against disease. As the mother of death, she is terrible and as Durga she has eight arms and rides into battle against her enemies.

When Kali springs from her forehead, she becomes enraged and desires blood. If she is not stopped, she will eliminate every soul from the face of the earth.

Above all she is a fighter. She protects the gods from Mahisha, who comes in the form of a buffalo, destroying whomever is in it’s path with it’s hurricane breath.

Durga rode her lion into battle against the buffalo and caught it in a noose, however it turned itself in to a lion. Durga chopped off the head, but the demon became a man and Durga shot the man with an arrow. Once again Mahisha turned itself into an elephant and Durga cut off it’s trunk. The last attempt of Mahisha was the transformation back into an buffalo, but Durga cut off it’s head. When the demons were released, the crowd chanted “Victory”.

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User Comments

  1. ken bultman

    On August 15, 2009 at 4:20 am


    I believe in old pickup trucks, birds of the world, squirrels–Tom T Hall. Great article..I love to read about stuff I don’t know about.

  2. Budding Polymath

    On August 15, 2009 at 5:00 am


    Great pictures, and an interesting article. The mythologies of other countries and civilizations may seem strange to us, but I’m sure our own mythology would seem strange to other people–they’re all equally wrong.

  3. Chris Marlowe II

    On August 15, 2009 at 5:15 am


    Dear Lauren,

    Being myself some kind of
    I don’t like private message, I’m a rather public person. So please address me in public by commenting on an article. But since you’re one of my favorite authors, I will forgive you – and I will forgive the nasty things you have said about me in public too. In fact, I’m preparing an article on your work and that of some other favorite authors of mine. I’m fascinated, just like you, by serial killers. Hey, maybe I’m one myself! Or you? Who knows! (*)

    Yours Truly,
    Chris Marlowe II

    (*) Just joking, of course. Yeah, I’m a real Jack Nicholson kind of a Joker!

  4. Chris Marlowe II

    On August 15, 2009 at 5:27 am


    Dear Lauren Bis,

    There was a problem with the first message: I had copy/pasted my private message to you, wanted to work on it in this comment form, but then suddenly it was sent before I could complete it. I’m not very familiar with Triond, you see.

    But hey, it doesn’t really matter, does it? Leave it here, so the people out there will know that we address each other in private too. Although this public figure doesn’t like private messages.

    Now, what I wanted to say to you is the following:

    Being myself some kind of a myth, I especially like this article of yours (ah, so bizarre that they scream fabrication! but nevertheless a true account of the remote past – yes, that’s me!). I even like it more than your serial killer stuff.

    That’s the reason why I will forgive the nasty things you’ve said about me in the Magical Mirror of Doctor Dee article of the NickName, “Patrick Bernauw” – this third rate fringe author who goes happy plagiarising first rate writers like me, this “he” who is in fact a she, you may call her Patricia.

    Yours Truly again,
    Chris Marlowe II

  5. lindalulu

    On August 15, 2009 at 6:06 am


    Wonderful informative article Lauren. I love things like this.

  6. Goodselfme

    On August 15, 2009 at 9:31 am


    Your presentation is always exceptional and very interesting.TX

  7. papaleng

    On August 15, 2009 at 11:10 am


    Another well-researched article that is exceptionally presented.

  8. Glynis Smy

    On August 15, 2009 at 1:43 pm


    Fascinating article, loved it.

  9. chris73

    On August 15, 2009 at 2:29 pm


    Nicely presentated and interesting article.

  10. Chris Marlowe II

    On August 15, 2009 at 2:36 pm


    I noticed you had some questions concerning my comments… Why don’t you write an article, Lauren, and try to find the answers?

  11. Lostash

    On August 15, 2009 at 3:21 pm


    Fascinating stuff Lauren. I imagine there’s a lot more that you could have included. Maybe a sequel….?

  12. Mark Gordon Brown

    On August 15, 2009 at 4:23 pm


    and how do we know these are untrue?
    it is funny how some beleifs which are just as crazy, are accepted and written about in books like the Bible and people actually beleive them, yet these are considered only as “myths”.

  13. Lost in Arizona

    On August 15, 2009 at 8:14 pm


    Hey Lauren dear. I’m back from a bit of an illness, but was just popping in and catching up on reading. I can still say today, that you are one of my favorite writers still. This brings back memories of my childhood when I would just sit for hours on my bed reading stories of Atlantis, and Pandora’s box. I can remember as a kid wanting to get into anthropology just for the hopes of one day discovering Atlantis..lol! Oh to be a kid again.

  14. Chris Stonecipher

    On August 15, 2009 at 11:22 pm


    Lauren,
    I have always been interesting Legends of the past world. Nice work my friend:)

  15. Mr Ghaz

    On August 15, 2009 at 11:56 pm


    Great post! well done!..this was a very informative and well presented article. I LIKED it. Thanx for this magnificent work.

  16. Lucas DiƩ

    On August 17, 2009 at 5:11 am


    Ah yes, good one here, Lauren.

    I always wondered if Pandora’s box contained GM germs?

  17. R.B. Parsley

    On August 18, 2009 at 12:29 am


    Lauren,
    Excellent article! I have always been extremely interested in Atlantis. There are many theories about this fantastic mythical place. Many scientists believe that Atlantis could be in the Bermuda Triangle, which is another place of mystery that I’ve researched a lot about. The theories of this place of mystery is countless. Some scientists believe the Bermuda Triangle may even be a portal to another dimension of earth. Again, Lauren, excellent article!

    Randy

  18. Joe Dorish

    On August 22, 2009 at 10:45 am


    Really enjoyed the article Lauren, Atlantis has always fascinated me.

  19. NickFord

    On August 31, 2009 at 3:27 pm


    You write soem good stuff

  20. obikelvin

    On September 17, 2009 at 10:19 am


    great powerful write..thanks for the share..stay blessed my friend..your fan..obikelvin

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