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Black Magic in Nineteenth Century France

by Patrick Bernauw in History, June 19, 2009

Eugène Vintras was informed by spirits he had to found a new religious order together with the true king of France, Louis XVII, who had to be Nostradamus’ Great Monarch. And Joris-Karl Huysmans was writing a book on satanism with a defrocked priest in it, who performed black masses and was not inspired by the infamous abbé Boullan, but by the chaplain of the Holy Blood of Bruges…

Pierre-Eugène-Michel Vintras (1807-1875) claimed to have visions in which the archangel Michael appeared, as well as the Holy Ghost and the Virgin Mary. They informed him that he was the reincarnated prophet Elijah and that he had to found a new religious order connected with the true king of France. This could only be Louis XVII, they said to him: the son of the beheaded Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, who allegedly died in prison. But as one also could clearly read in some prophecies of Nostradamus, Louis XVII had escaped from prison. The “dauphin” was alive and kicking, he was in fact Nostradamus’ “Great Monarch” – and his name was Charles-Louis Naundorff.

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Vintas started out together with the political organization of the “Saviours of Louis XVII”, wich later took a mystical turn. He apparently also had some kind of a “mentor”, a certain Madame Bouche who went under the name of Sister Salomé and lived in the Place St. Sulpice in Paris. Together with this “visionary”, he formed his own “Church of Carmel”.  Vintras traveled through the French countryside, wearing an inverted cross on his vestments, and he acquired many followers. His masses included visions of a Black Madonna, lilies steeped in blood, saints disguised as troubadours and angels habited like knights. Vintras had bloody sweats and his blood also appeared on hosts, where it pictured often a heart with an inscription in his own handwriting, spelling his own name. And empty chalices were suddenly filled with wine, leaving stains of blood…

By 1848, the Church of Carmel was condemned by the pope and in 1851, Vintras was accused of homosexuality, conducting black masses in the nude and masturbating while praying at the altar. At that time, he had already followers in England and Belgium, and they had set up “religious houses” at St. Odile in Alsace and at Sion-Vaudemont in Lorraine. 

Shortly before his death, Vintras befriended Joseph-Antoine Boullan (1824-1893), a defrocked priest and also a supporter of the Naundorff claim. Boullan became the successor of Vintras in Lyon, outwardly maintaining pious practices, but conducting satanic rituals in secret. Boullan would soon become the most famous satanist of the 19th century. He claimed to be a “Missionary of the Holy Blood”, the reincarnated St. John the Baptist.

In the 1850’s and together with the former nun Adèle Chevalier, “abbé Boullan” founded the “Society for the Reparation of Souls”. Boullan had met Adèle at La Salette. She was a friend of the visionary Melanie Calvat. Adèle bore the abbé two children and now they specialized in “exorcising demons by unconventional means” and “curing devilish illnesses”. They gave possessed victims human excrement to eat, mixed with the Eucharist. And they performed black masses, in which they even would have sacrificed one of their children.

Boullan said the original sin of Adam and Eve could be redeemed by sexual intercourse with incubi or succubi and he taught his followers all sorts of sexual techniques and how to copulate with the spirits of the dead. He  soon got convicted for fraud and was suspended from his priestly duties. After serving his time in jail, he voluntarily presented himself at the Holy Office in Rome – also known as the Inquisition – which reversed its former decision. He wrote down his doctrines in the “Cahier Rose” which after his death was found by Joris-Karel Huysmans, the novelist who published in 1891 “Là-Bas”, a “history of satanism” (translated as “Down There” or “The Damned”).  Huysmans, by that time converted into a Catholic, apparently saw to it that this “shocking document” was locked away in the Vatican Library.

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Around 1889 the sect of Boullan was infiltrated by the Rosicrucian Stanislas de Guaita, who published a pamphlet, titled “The Temple of Satan”. Boullan and de Guaita now engaged in magical warfare. At that time, being portrayed as “the good magician Dr. Johannes” in the scandal raising novel of his friend Huysmans, Boullan suddenly rose to stardom. He and Huysmans both claimed to be attacked by demons. When Boullan in 1893 died of a heart attack, Huysmans published an article in which he said this was due to an evil spell cast by de Guaita. The Rosicrucian challenged the writer to a duel, but Huysmans declined and apologized.

Some were saying the character of the demonic canon Docre was inspired by abbé Boullan, but Huysmans stated more than once this was not true: in his novel he depicted the chaplain of the Holy Blood of Bruges, Louis Van Haecke, as the satanist Docre. In an article published on a site dedicated to the French Gnostic Tradition it is said that both Boullan and Louis Van Haecke were ordained Pontifs Divines of communities on the model of the Carmelite Order, developing their own theology.

Van Haecke associated his group with occultists who believed in the efficacy of Black Magic; he developed a rather dark “Luciferian Theology”. In his “Gnostic Dictionary”, André Wautier says about Louis Van Haecke that he was a Flemish priest who followed the defrocked abbé Boullan after his breaking-up with the Catholic Church. Van Haecke eventually found his own way, which was typically anti-gnostic and included satanism and black masses. For Van Haecke,  Jesus of Nazareth had not kept the promises he made in proclaiming himself the Son of God, since he did not ban evil from the world. On the contrary, the religion that claimed his name, did not follow his ideal of love and poverty, but saw its leaders compromise themselves and their church with the political and military leaders and with the powers of money, thus helping to reign injustice, misery and war over the world. Therefore, it was the enemy of the Father and the Son who had to be worshipped: Satan, who allowed the act of giving love and joy and helped his disciples to get through the bad times of life.

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Read also:

The Satanist Chaplain of the Holy Blood of Bruges

Down There: A History of Satanism

The Code of the Holy Blood

Rennes-le-Château and the Holy Blood of Bruges

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User Comments

  1. Lauren Axelrod

    On June 19, 2009 at 2:04 pm


    Fascinating

  2. C Jordan

    On June 19, 2009 at 4:47 pm


    Another interesting article.

  3. Ruby Hawk

    On June 19, 2009 at 7:48 pm


    It weirds me out to see how stupid humans have always been and they don’t seem to improve. You would think time would teach people something but the old superstitions still persist and new ones come onboard. I despair of man kind.These superstitions, myths and dogma began when man didn’t know what the world or nature was. A lightning strike was thought to be a punishment from a god. I can understand how they felt because they knew nothing but we have advanced enough to know about weather and natural events.So why do we remain superstitious? I agree churches have always compromised themselves. Greedy and bigoted,they have not loved the needy and improverished. They have their own agenta and embrace the rich and powerful.

  4. Debra.

    On June 20, 2009 at 4:44 am


    Wow! A disturbing and fascinating article!

  5. Joe Dorish

    On June 20, 2009 at 7:14 am


    Quite interesting

  6. CutestPrincess

    On July 5, 2009 at 12:57 pm


    fascinating history…

  7. s hayes

    On July 5, 2009 at 7:18 pm


    Fantastic article – very interesting stuff – I believe that all things termed occult are spawned from ancient knowledge – much of which has been kept out of the domain of the public. Hidden and secret wisdom.
    I enjoyed reading Ruby’s comments, but whether or not the general public are superstitious or not – it is irrelevent because any-one who has real power on this planet (both today and all through history) deals every card from occultism – if you have time – check out “Bohemian Grove”

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