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Six Notable Archaeological Forgeries in History

Archaeological forgery is the fabrication of purportedly ancient items that are sold in the antiquities market and may sometimes even end up in museums. Fame and money are usually the reasons why most archaeological forgeries are perpetrated. Here are six notable archaeological hoaxes in history.

Piltdown Man

Image source

The Piltdown man consisted of skull and jawbone fragments unearthed in 1912 from a gravel pit in Piltdown, a village in East Sussex, England. Due to the prevailing ideas of the time regarding early human evolution, many leading experts touted the discovery as representing the missing link between ape and man, and even named it Eoanthropus Dawsoni, “Dawson’s dawn man” after its discoverer, Charles Dawson, an amateur geologist and archaeologist.

What could have been the turning point in the study of evolution instead brought horrible embarrassment to the scientific community when the Piltdown man was revealed to be a forgery in 1953 in what would become the greatest scientific hoax in history. The skull and the jawbone actually belonged to a modern man and an orangutan respectively; both were determined to be about 500 years old but which had been chemically treated to make them appear older. The forger’s identity remains unknown but primary suspects included Dawson himself and Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the Sherlock Holmes, among many others.

Etruscan Terracotta Warriors

Image source (see images of the terracotta soldiers here)

Italian career art forgers Pio and Alfonso Ricardi were able to create three life-sized warrior statues during the 1910s with the aid of sculptor Alfredo Fiovaranti, These terracotta figures were passed off as priceless ancient Etruscan artworks and were eventually acquired by the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1915 and 1921. Since their first exhibition in 1933, numerous art historians had expressed suspicion regarding their authenticity but had no evidence to prove their allegation.

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  1. Dabra Mann

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:16 am


    You always bring us the most fascinating interesting stuff and this time was no different! Well done again, Eddie!

  2. Sharona

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:43 am


    Archaeology, always a wonderful way to learn about our past. Great article!

  3. Glynis Smy

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:45 am


    Fascinating work! I learned something new, thanks

  4. Jenny Heart

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:54 am


    Information and pictures are great. I liked the information about the lying stone.

  5. Morgana

    On January 29, 2009 at 8:03 am


    Excellent work, very interesting.

  6. Hein Marais

    On January 29, 2009 at 8:06 am


    Great Work. I like the detailed descriptions of all of the events.

  7. Christine Ramsay

    On January 29, 2009 at 8:20 am


    A really interesting article. I actually live quite near where the Piltdown man was discovered. Good work.

    Christine

  8. rutherfranc

    On January 29, 2009 at 9:00 am


    archeology never ceases to amaze, thanks for the share..

  9. Tusaani

    On January 29, 2009 at 9:21 am


    You always have very interesting information. This article was not a disappointment!

  10. Joni Keith

    On January 29, 2009 at 10:11 am


    How greed and fame can taint the significance of science and history. These are all interesting cases. I find it unbelievable that anyone would go to such lengths to perpetrate a hoax, or in the case of Beringer, impoverish himself trying to save face.

    Great article, Eddie.

  11. Maria Blazz

    On January 29, 2009 at 11:03 am


    Very good research!

  12. Jackie118

    On January 29, 2009 at 12:10 pm


    Don’t ever stop putting articles on Triond Ed – they’re always a real delight to read when I finish my working day!! :)

  13. Gon pincha

    On January 29, 2009 at 1:26 pm


    It is wonderful.
    Great work!

  14. Olivia Reason

    On January 29, 2009 at 1:43 pm


    Man, this article is full of information. I love it.

  15. CutestPrincess

    On January 29, 2009 at 2:12 pm


    interesting article! job well done!

  16. Chambo

    On January 29, 2009 at 2:24 pm


    A very well researched and written piece Eddie.

    RJ

  17. Karen Gross

    On January 29, 2009 at 2:35 pm


    Fascinating! How tragic that people would murder a woman just to use her body for a hoax. Too bad these forgers don’t use their talents to create – in most cases it seems like they go to a lot of trouble to make a dishonest buck.

  18. postpunkpixie

    On January 29, 2009 at 2:55 pm


    Interesting, but yeah, forgeries are such a pain. I’m doing a degree in archaeology, it’s really frustrating when you come across some nonsense piece.

  19. Juancav

    On January 29, 2009 at 3:32 pm


    An original article well documented and entertaining,in fact.

  20. Bren Parks

    On January 29, 2009 at 3:40 pm


    I remember there was this petrified Indian on display in this tourist shop…probably fake…great read!

  21. Paula Mitchell Bentley

    On January 29, 2009 at 4:06 pm


    Amazing piece of work here Eddie! I wonder what happens to these guys after their secrets are out?

  22. R J Evans

    On January 29, 2009 at 4:24 pm


    Grat stuff!

  23. BC Doan

    On January 29, 2009 at 4:34 pm


    Fascinating, and so interesting…as well as educational! I Buzzed it!

  24. Dialga

    On January 29, 2009 at 6:19 pm


    It’s getting harder and harder to separate the fakes these days.

    It’s just people with a certain talent looking to make a quick buck. Then again, people make a fortune selling potato chips that look like Jesus on eBay, so I can’t really say I’m that surprised. =

  25. SJ Dickens

    On January 29, 2009 at 6:40 pm


    Well researched and woderfully informative.
    Keep on writing this kind of stuff. Is there anything greater that Great?.. I’m wanting another word.

  26. Betty Carew

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:06 pm


    What an excellent article and so very interesting , You did an outstanding job on this article Eddie

  27. RON

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:06 pm


    WHY DIDN’T YOU INCLUDE THE SO-CALLED EVIDENCES FOR EVOLUTION?
    I THINK THE MOST RECENT IS THE SO-CALLED FOSSIL OF THE TRANSITION OF DINOSAURS INTO BIRDS, WHICH WAS CONFIRMED AS FRAUD!

  28. Lost in Arizona

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:08 pm


    Wonderful article. I hadn’t learned a couple of these, and I’m an anthropologist…lol! Of course, the latest forgery was I think the “supposed” tomb of Jesus’ brother John. It’s amazing what people can come with, and to the extents of which they will go to create something that isn’t the “real deal.” I really enjoyed this piece. Going to stumble it.

  29. Mark Gordon Brown

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:29 pm


    I have been trying all day to post here, but keep getting shut down..
    I wish some of these were real.

    And to RON -Birds did evolve from Dinosaurs, man really did walk on the moon… and yes, people did evolve from ape like creatures!

  30. Brenda Nelson

    On January 29, 2009 at 7:37 pm


    When I was younger I wanted to be an archaeologist or palentologist but had a hard time being outdoors in heat – I kinda regret it because this stuff fascinates me. To agree with Mark (above) yes birds did evolove from Dinosaurs. Look at any bird today and you can see it… Chickens for example.. totally look like feathered dinos..
    Great link Eddie – stumble thumbs up!

  31. Angie0000023

    On January 29, 2009 at 11:51 pm


    I loved this it was so good. Nice job!!!!

    Check out my stuff?

  32. Cazz

    On January 30, 2009 at 12:14 am


    I really enjoyed your work. It was very informative.

    Cazz

  33. Dee Gold

    On January 30, 2009 at 12:41 am


    really interesting and informative

  34. Inna Tysoe

    On January 30, 2009 at 1:33 am


    Interesting.

    Thanks,

    Inna

  35. jhenz

    On January 30, 2009 at 2:06 am


    wow eddie! congratulations on this one again! :D

    “Fame and money are usually the reasons why most archaeological forgeries are perpetrated.”

  36. nobert soloria bermosa

    On January 30, 2009 at 2:53 am


    great find,

  37. AmskyDC

    On January 30, 2009 at 4:04 am


    Wonderful article Eddie.

  38. S Air

    On January 30, 2009 at 5:29 am


    Just brill….really enjoyed reading this!

  39. Anne Lyken Garner

    On January 30, 2009 at 8:56 am


    A fascinating piece. Thanks for sharing this.

  40. tnmcetnmce

    On January 30, 2009 at 9:11 am


    Great work! this is mazing!

  41. eddiego65

    On January 30, 2009 at 9:27 am


    Hi, everyone, thanks for the encouraging comments.

  42. Juhls

    On January 30, 2009 at 9:39 am


    Really cool stuff. Amazing (and sad) that there have been so many forgeries. Thanks for “uncovering” these for us : ).

    Peace,

    Julesita

  43. Peter Cimino

    On January 30, 2009 at 10:00 am


    Nice job Eddie. You write about very cool and interesting stuff. Thank you!

  44. a fool

    On January 30, 2009 at 11:01 am


    quite enjoyable and well written

  45. anonymous

    On January 30, 2009 at 11:28 am


    iranians are always pathetic and liars, stealing babylonian and sumerian history

  46. hfj

    On January 30, 2009 at 12:20 pm


    I for one have never believed in that carbon dating process. I don’t think you can predict that something is two million years old. Scientists have been proved wrong more than they have been proved right. Good article and nice pictures and research.

  47. Lauren Axelrod

    On January 30, 2009 at 2:19 pm


    People are always trying to cash in on history. I guess the fact that at the time it took place, there were not enough historians or educated archeologists to decipher what was real or fake. Interesting read. Well done Eddie!

  48. John McDonnell

    On January 30, 2009 at 4:20 pm


    Fascinating. I knew about Piltdown Man and the Cardiff Giant, but not some of the other ones. Great research!

  49. Lisa Clayton Williams

    On January 30, 2009 at 5:02 pm


    Very interesting article! Enjoyed reading this.

  50. Brian Daniel Stankich

    On January 30, 2009 at 6:21 pm


    fascinating hoaxes…what some people won’t do.

  51. AC Hamilton III

    On January 30, 2009 at 9:17 pm


    Wonderfully interesting information and you reported it so thoroughly. You obviously put a lot of work into it. Very quality piece from a quality person. Excellent.

    AC

  52. Pete Macinta

    On January 30, 2009 at 10:49 pm


    Quite interesting!

  53. James DeVere

    On January 31, 2009 at 12:04 am


    Really liked the captions underneath the photos – haven’t seen that format yet. The images are great joined with good information. Read like an Encylopedia – thanks . j

  54. Queendom Heiress

    On January 31, 2009 at 4:11 am


    you forgot to note down the Tuthankamen’s mummy. It is featured in Discovery Channel.

  55. S A JOHNSON

    On January 31, 2009 at 4:23 am


    You always have such enlightening articles!

  56. Blue Buttefly

    On January 31, 2009 at 12:11 pm


    Very interesting as always! Forgot to put comment before, stumbled anyway.

  57. K Kristie

    On February 1, 2009 at 4:53 am


    You’re so good at this concept of content. Great read!

  58. lindalulu

    On February 1, 2009 at 8:00 am


    Interesting article Eddie, loved it!

  59. Clay Hurtubise

    On February 1, 2009 at 3:25 pm


    lol, this is great!
    Your on your way to creating a book… combine all your Triond pieces into one!
    Thanks,
    Clay

  60. Melody SJAL

    On February 2, 2009 at 3:18 am


    Intriguing and fascinating as always, Eddie. I remember the Irving Wallace’s ‘The Word’ which I read when I was still in college. Gret post.

  61. Dee Gold

    On February 2, 2009 at 6:47 am


    good right

  62. Dee Gold

    On February 2, 2009 at 6:50 am


    eddie,
    sorry for that I meant good write.God bless

  63. Joie Schmidt

    On February 2, 2009 at 1:29 pm


    Very interesting work here!

    Blessings.

    Sincerely,

    -Liane Schmidt.

  64. macon

    On February 4, 2009 at 1:25 am


    nice work. very fascinating!

  65. Majic

    On February 4, 2009 at 10:31 am


    Who wouldn’t like this article? Archaeology is our ticket to understanding the world and its history.
    Thanks for sharing!

  66. xoxo

    On February 10, 2009 at 2:46 am


    Great article, Eddie. You made archaeology super-interesting!

  67. Unofre Pili

    On February 11, 2009 at 6:24 am


    This is a very interesting piece.

  68. M J katz

    On March 31, 2009 at 1:41 pm


    Wonderful article, eddiego65!! So much information! I never knew even half of all this!

  69. Shari86

    On May 8, 2009 at 10:07 am


    Very interesting article with excellent references and great illustrations. It’s always a pleasure to read genuinely well researched material.

  70. Victoria

    On May 11, 2009 at 1:56 pm


    Mark Brown evolution is a fruad in its self! So it should have been in this article ! Men did not evolve from apes although some act like it it has no evidence unlike creation. Sorry Eddie but this was an amazing aticle very insane.

    Thank you

    You were reviewed by Victoria Wright the writers critic.

    You earned 5 stars.

  71. Larry

    On June 16, 2009 at 5:57 am


    Excellent post

  72. A. Bose

    On July 7, 2009 at 2:20 am


    A most excellent read, if anything. I am going to speculate that there is soon going to be a seventh addition to this honor roll. The Chinese army of terracotta soldiers, which were so “miraculously” found one summer day in 1974 hasn’t received the minute scrutiny that such discoveries deserve. Suffice it to say that the Chinese Propaganda Ministry and its famous “History Project” enterprise made good use of its resources since the cultural revolution of the 1960s. And scrutiny there never will be because scholars who show even the slightest discord with the so-called findings can’t get within even 5 feet of it. I will hazard a guess that we will be bombarded with many more such fantastic findings about China’s ‘glorious’ and oh-so-ancient past in the near future from such indulgent sources as the National Geographic and popular media such as the BBC & hostory channel. It’s a sad day when academic scholarship takes resort to subterfuge and truth takes second place to political & chauvinistic propaganda.

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