Spanish-American War

            The Rough Riders arrived in Cuba to help it gain its independence from Spain.  The Rough Riders planned to capture Santiago, but first had to capture San Juan Hill where the Spanish could defend Santiago.  The attacking force on San Juan Hill consisted of the Rough Riders and African American troops. (Several regiments)  The Rough Riders and the African Americans were able to capture San Juan Hill. Knowing that Santiago was lost Spanish troops tried to save their ships.  The Spanish tried to get out of the harbor, but the Americans sank or captured every Spanish ship.  After the Americans sank the Spanish ships the Spanish surrendered.           

When the Spanish-American first started American ships sailed into the Philippines.  Aguinaldo started to attack the Spanish army.  Admiral George Dewey blockaded Manila with the assistance of the Filipino fighters.  Aguinaldo declared the Filipino fighters independence and he formed a government and formed a flag.  After they defeated the Spanish the U.S bought the Philippines for $20 million and annexed the islands.

After only four months Spain surrendered.  The war only lasted four months and about 345 Americans died in combat.  About 260 more died when the Maine blew up.  Most Americans died from disease, about 5,500 died.  In the peace treaty with Spain Cuba gained its independence and Puerto Rico fell under Americas rule.  America agreed to remove its troops out of the Cuban’s land. (All of Cuba)  However Cuba was forced to agree that American troops can return if necessary to preserve law and order as well as defend the island’s independence.