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1 Article 3

Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. By virtue of that right

they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social

and cultural development.

Article 4

Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to self-determination, have the

right to autonomy or self-government in matters relating to their internal and local

affairs, as well as ways and means for financing their autonomous functions.

Article 5

Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their distinct

political, legal, economic, social and cultural institutions, while retaining their right

to participate fully, if they so choose, in the political, economic, social and cultural

life of the State.

2 The other three countries were Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America

3 Article 46, Part 2

2. In the exercise of the rights enunciated in the present Declaration, human

rights and fundamental freedoms of all shall be respected. The exercise of the rights

set forth in this Declaration shall be subject only to such limitations as are

determined by law, and in accordance with international human rights obligations.

Any such limitations shall be non-discriminatory and strictly necessary solely for

the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of

others and for meeting the just and most compelling requirements of a democratic

society.

4 Article 26

1. Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources

which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired.

2. Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the

lands, territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership

or other traditional occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise

acquired.

3. States shall give legal recognition and protection to these lands,

territories and resources. Such recognition shall be conducted with due respect to

the customs, traditions and land tenure systems of the indigenous peoples

concerned.

5 Article 19

States shall consult and cooperate in good faith with the indigenous peoples

concerned through their own representative institutions in order to obtain their free,

prior and informed consent before adopting and implementing legislative or

administrative measures that may affect them.

6 Ironically, Mrs. Arbour is a former Justice of the Canadian Supreme Court (UN Press Releases 2004).

7 “It appears that the Native Hawaiians and the Zapatistas would not be better protected by Canada.”