Potassium Iodide Radioactive in Environment

The last event on the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan has expressed its concern about the nuclear attention, not only in Japan but also here in the U.S. Most Americans are not aware of the benefits and possible effects on long-term effects on human life.  In fact, most do not realize that some radioactive particles that are produced from a nuclear disaster can travel thousands of miles and still be toxic to life and the environment.  So what are these radioactive particles produced by nuclear reactors, and how it affects us?

produce radioactive particles from nuclear reactions can be absorbed by inhalation and skin, and depending on the duration and intensity of exposure can be fatal.  Given a relatively high level of radiation exposure, it is possible to develop serious diseases, from cancer of the thyroid gland, tumors, leukemia, acute eye diseases, mental disorders and even genome damage.  If the body suffers a massive dose of radiation in a very short time, the results can be fatal within hours or days.  The four radioactive particles most harmful to humans freed of nuclear activity of iodine-131, iodine-133, cesium-137 and strontium-90.

The most imminent danger to particle radioactive iodine is the man.  Radioactive iodine enters the body either by breathing or inhalation.  Cancer of the thyroid gland may occur if there is prolonged exposure to the radioactive isotope iodine-131 and iodine-133.  When some form of iodine is inhaled quickly travel through the body where it is absorbed by the thyroid gland.  It is processed and then travel to other organs in the body.  Potassium iodide can block the uptake of radioactive iodine and iodide ion in the CI can be related to the isotopes, which can be excreted by the body.

The oral intake of potassium iodide or in the form of tablets (130 mg) or liquid (65mg/ml) was approved by the FDA as a health protocol effective in preventing the absorption of radioactive iodine in the adult man.  Children under 18, and the children have to take lower doses.  One dose provides protection for 24 hours and must be issued a warning about possible exposure or immediately after exposure to 100% effective.

Currently it is a preventive method or procedure to block the effects of cesium-137 and strontium-90 in physiological processes in the body after they accumulate in the bone.  The best thing you can do with the show is immediately changed his clothes (the clothes can be washed to remove the containment) and wash your entire body with soap and water.  Brushing your teeth and rinse your mouth with a source of clean water should also be made.