Beginner’s Guide to French Verbs
A short guide to the basics of French verbs and some of the important irregular verbs. A vital asset for anyone learning French.
The French language has 3 different types of verbs, these are -ir verbs, -er verbs and -re verbs.
The most commonly used verb type in French is the -er verb. For example, “parler”, meaning “to speak”.
In most cases it can be conjugated in the following way:
First you take off the -er, then add on the following endings:
Je -e Je parle
Tu -es Tu parles
Il -e Il parle
Elle -e Elle parle
On -e On parle
Nous -ons Nous parlons
Vous -ez Vous parlez
Ils -ent Ils parlent
Elles -ent Elles parlent
The past tense can be made by changing the “er” to “é” and adding the avoir stem. For example, j’ai parlé.
This is the case most of the time, but there are exceptions and irregular verbs which need to be learnt seperately.
Another verb type is the -re verb. For example, “entendre”, meaning “to hear”.
In most cases it can be conjugated the following way:
First you take off the -re, then add on the following endings:
Je -s J’entends
Tu -s Tu entends
Il – Il entend
Elle – Elle entend
On – On entend
Nous -ons Nous entendons
Vous -ez Vous entendez
Ils -ent Ils entendent
Elles -ent Elles entendent
The past tense can be made by changing the “re” to “u” and adding the avoir stem. For example, j’ai entendu.
This is the case most of the time, but there are exceptions and irregular verbs which need to be learnt seperately.
The final type of verb is the “ir” verb. For example, “finir”, meaning “to finish”.
In most cases it can be conjugated the following way:
First you take off the -ir, then add on the following endings:
Je -is Je finis
Tu -is Tu finis
Il -it Il finit
Elle -it Elle finit
On -it On finit
Nous -issons Nous finissons
Vous -issez Vous finissez
Ils -issent Ils finissent
Elles -issent Elles finissent
The past tense can be made by taking off the “r” and adding the avoir stem. For example, j’ai fini.
This is the case most of the time, but there are exceptions and irregular verbs which need to be learnt seperately.
Finally, there are some very important irregular verbs which need to be learnt:
Être – To Be
Je suis
Tu es
Il est
Elle est
On est
Nous sommes
Vous êtes
Ils sont
Elles sont
Past Tense – J’ai été
Avoir – To Have
J’ai
Tu as
Il a
Elle a
On a
Nous avons
Vous avez
Ils ont
Elles ont
Past Tense – J’ai eu
Aller – To Go
Je vais
Tu vas
Il va
Elle va
On va
Nous allons
Vous allez
Ils vont
Past Tense – Je suis allé
Faire – To Do/To Make
Je fais
Tu fais
Il fait
Elle fait
On fait
Nous faisons
Vous faites
Ils font
Elles font
Past Tense – J’ai fait
Savoir – To Know
Je sais
Tu sais
Il sait
Elle sait
On sait
Nous savons
Vous savez
Ils savent
Elles savent
Past Tense – J’ai su
Vouloir – To Want
Je veux
Tu veux
Il veut
Elle veut
On veut
Nous voulons
Vous voulez
Ils voulent
Elles voulent
Past Tense – J’ai voulu
Pouvoir – To Be Able To
Je peux
Tu peux
Il peut
Elle peut
On peut
Nous pouvons
Vous pouvez
Ils pouvent
Elles pouvent
Past Tense – J’ai pu
Elles sont
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french master
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