Ebonics….new English or a New Language?
A journey into the realms of the English language.. the growth and assimilation of vocabulary and grammar from various sources..
Ebony + Phonics = Ebonics
I took up some interesting examples of ebonics from the same website. We can divide them into three kinds. One is clearly racist. Second is by the people who want to preserve the sanctity of the English language. The third view is by the
Derogatory example of ebonics
Ebonics Example:
I admire your fashionable running shoes = Drop dem nikes of yo ass before I blast you motha fucker.
Here is an example for the convenience presented by ebonics over the standard English language contributed on the urban dictionary website.
Standard English Example:
Question: What do you need to do?
Answer: I need to take the time, to gather the information, and then double check it, to see if I am correct in my facts; Then I have to package it and take it to the Post Office, so that I can get it insured, to make sure I don’t lose my valuable work.
Ebonics Example:
Question: What cha’ gawn do?
Answer: Lawd ha’ murcy! I nee’ ta git dis stuff togetha and take it ta da Post office, and git me some insurance!
Now that is what I call simplification! People have tried to promote ebonics as a standard language. The Oakland Ebonics controversy is famous for the uproar over ebonics. The california school board had passsed a resolution to recognize ebonics as a language. However, the mainstream linguists vehemently opposed it to prevent polluting the language.
A point to be pressed upon is the fact that the english language does not possess perfect grammar or it is not even phonetically sound (pun intended).The words do not sound as they are spelt and the grammatical rules do not apply universally.
For example, the word “content” means both information and satisfied. However, it is pronounced differently according to the context. See the phonetics for this word here.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/content
Although we can create rules to justify this contradiction, it remains an anomaly at best.
Any language needs to be consistent, grammatically and phonetically. The following example from the sanskrit language should further highlight this anomaly. Consider the sentence, “ Marjari mushakam khandanti “. It means that the cat ate the mouse. Now no matter how you order the words, the meaning or the pronunciation does not change. It is a marvel really…
English is a rich language nevertheless with much to offer. It is a global language. The language of science and technology. Even the chinese have realized the importance of learning English. But a language needs to grow and evolve. It cannot be stagnant. If a language is not constantly evolving it will go out of vogue and eventually die. This may not happen with english , I agree. However, it definitely needs to evolve to survive. I do see that there are efforts to assimilate the increasing vocabulary in the English language.
An example is the famous word “Juggernaut”. The etymology of this word reveals that it was incorporated from the Jagannath rathyatra. The chariot of lord Jagannath that continues to proceed indifferent to all eventualities.
Another example would be cul de sac. That means a dead end in French. However, it is used interchangeably in English too.
To see how languages grow and borrow from each other, the evolution of the word mother should be interesting.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_story_of_a_word.jpg
Latin is supposed to be the mother of European languages. Many a vocabulary in the English language can be traced back to latin. The point here is that the English language did accept vocabulary gifts from other languages. However, some languages are vogue or lingua franca, while other languages are deemed inferior. The addition and assimilation continues nevertheless.
Now here is one seemingly ridiculous claim ….
Ebonics has existed from times of Shakespeare, or possibly even before that.
The term Mea Culpa literally translated from latin means “My Bad”.
Shakespeare used a similar term in his Sonnet 112:
Your love and pity doth the impression fill
Which vulgar scandal stamp’d upon my brow;
For what care I who calls me well or ill,So you o’er-green my bad, my good allow?
Are we going to flog the bard too now ? But he is the father of English literature…Oops mea culpa !
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Post CommentShraddha
On May 20, 2010 at 1:42 am
Hey! Neat article… I had briefly read abt ebonics sometime back, but now, after reading you, i am considering spending some good time researching ebonics…
It sure is amusing to know how one language can be modulated into a completely new language by a set of speakers…
Keep writing dude…
Preeti
On May 20, 2010 at 7:56 am
Great article, Sunil…well researched and well written ! I had always heard the African-Americans talk in a ‘different’ English and it was years later that I heard the term ‘Ebonics’. Though the term isn’t much popular even today, the language surely has become quite popular (to the extend that we, Indians use ‘flick’ for a ‘movie’, as you very rightly said…).
Good piece of writing!
Mili
On May 20, 2010 at 9:51 am
Very well written and put together for a better understanding. I have read some articles on this ‘different’ English. This article is really enlightened my reading and understanding about African American English. . .
Nash
On May 20, 2010 at 2:43 pm
A fantastic piece of work. Well written and very informative. As I had correctly pointed out earlier, that your writing can engulf readers. I have come quite a few English dialects but was not aware of it’s Proper name. And now I know that Ebonics is one of them…. So don’t give on your writing…..Keep it up!
Nicole B.
On September 1, 2011 at 8:13 pm
All races use and create “slang” terms in the United States. I find it quite ignorant to even use the term “ebonics.” There are differerent dialects and slang terms used all over the U.S., by all ethnicities. Language and speech are ever changing evolving arts. We have the basic fundamentals of English, but humans being the creative beings that we are…constantly create new ways to use what we already have.
Although some people are never really taught or learn proper English… By popularizing “Ebonics”, the puppet masters are only perpetuating ignorance. Everyone ought to know proper English, and if one choses to use slang..that is their own decision.
In order to get anywhere in life…one must know how to speak, understand and adapt to English in it’s many forms….