How to Form The Future Tense of Regular Verbs in Spanish
The Future Tense in Spanish is very easy to form. This is especially so since there is only one set of endings that works for all infinitives regardless of whether they end with "AR", "ER" or "IR."
There is no need to get tense or moody when forming the Future Tense of Regular Verbs in Spanish. The Future Tense is the second easiest tense to form in Spanish. This is especially so since there is only one set of endings that works for all infinitives regardless of whether they end with ‘AR’, ‘ER’ or ‘IR.’ Even if the verb is irregular the stem of the verb changes but the endings are the same as those of regular verbs. The only tense that is easier than the Future Tense is the Conditional Tense. Let us see how to conjugate regular Spanish verbs in the Future Tense.
To form the Future Tense of regular verbs in Spanish you add the following endings to the whole infinitive:
-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án.
Let us use three examples that represent ‘AR’, ‘ER’ and ‘IR’ regular verbs:
AR VERBS
Cantar – to sing
Yo cantaré – I will sing.
Tú cantarás – You will sing
Él/Ella cantará – He/She/It will sing
Nosotros cantaremos – We will sing
Ellos/Ellas cantarán – They will sing
ER VERBS
Comer – to eat
Yo comeré – I will sing.
Tú comerás – You will sing
Él/Ella comerá – He/She/It will sing
Nosotros comeremos – We will sing
Ellos/Ellas comerán – They will sing
IR VERBS
Vivir – to live
Yo viviré – I will live
Tú vivirás – You will live
Él/Ella vivirá – He/She/It will live
Nosotros viviremos – We will live
Ellos/Ellas vivirán – They will live
The ‘Nosotros’ form does not have any accent.
Note that you use the 3rd person singular form for Vd. And the 3rd person singular plural for Vds.
e.g Vd. cantará (You will sing). Vds cantarán (You [all] will sing).
Notice that the endings are the same for ‘AR”, ‘ER’ and ‘IR’ verbs. That means that you only have to learn five endings instead of fifteen.
MNEMONIC (MEMORY AID)
Now there is a way to jog your memory if you forget the Future Tense endings. Just remember the endings of the verb ‘haber’ (to have) in the Present Indicative and put in the necessary accents.
Haber (to have)
Yo he
Tu has
Él/Ella ha
Nosotros hemos
Ellos/Ellas han
So now you know how to form the Future Tense of Regular Spanish verbs. You also know now how to remember the endings if you forget them. ‘Slave’ at it until you ‘master’ it for practice makes perfect.
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