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The Power of Words: Get the Inside Scoop on the Sneaky Strategies of Advertisements

by C. S. Robins in Languages, April 3, 2009

Marketers carefully research ways to trap the customer into buying more than they need. The consumer has the right to research these techniques and how to recognize uncover trickery and persuasive messages from honest ones. With a little work and thinking, you can find yourself above the influence of schemes and ploys and keep a little more money in your wallet. And… if your intentions are well meaning, I might allow you to use the same ideas behind these tactics to engage in your own persuasion. Here are just a few of the ways advertisements use words to their own advantage.

The phrase “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words can never hurt me” is far from the truth…unless you heed advertisement and persuasive messages with caution. You are aware marketers use specific techniques to persuade buyer to do just that: buy. But are you aware of their sneaky yet simple techniques are?  

  1. Fun words: I like to call these words ‘fun words’ because they never sound bad by themselves…Strong, better, freedom, smoother, faster, shiny, wholesome, quality…are all words that can be used to describe anything to some extent. They sound desirable. But be careful because they can be used liberally in very general contexts. Trickier ones such as ‘cordless’ is agreeable to the consumer’s ears-but ‘requires two large triple AAA batteries’ is not so appealing.
  2. Replacement words: Replacement words are enjoyable sounding that replace words with an otherwise negative connotation. ‘Cheaper’ becomes ‘affordable’, ‘ugly’ becomes ‘practical’, ‘fast food’ becomes ‘convenient’ and ‘rigid’ becomes ‘durable’. Take pro life and pro choice for example. Prolife sounds much more favorable than anti abortionist and prochoice sounds much improved over the pro abortionist label.
  3. Lambert Company, the makers of Listerine, popularized the term ‘halitosis’ instead of bad breath, helping it increase its sales of Listerine.    http://www.archive.org/stream/thisfascinatinga00birdrich/thisfascinatinga00birdrich_djvu.txt

Arthur Kudner, copywrighter of Erwin, Wasey, & Jefferson, invented the term ‘athlete’s foot’ to use instead of fungal infection. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,796476,00.html

  1. “Better” words are words that are used but cannot be proven as an absolute. ‘Fresher’, ‘improved’, ‘tasty’, ‘more free’, ‘thinner’, ‘bigger’ and ‘healthier’…these words do not mean that it necessarily is, but that that it is more than something else-but what that something else is no one knows.
  2. Comparisons: contains 35% real fruit juice sounds better than contains 65% artificial flavoring. When the positive is emphasized as if it is exclusive it can sound much more appealing.
  3. Limited: “Buy now before they are gone” or “Only one per customer” creates a sense of urgency to the customer to buy one (and to do it quick before they realize they don’t need it.) It also creates an illusion to the customer, called the third person effect, which makes the customer think “Everyone must want one- so of course it is needed.
  4. “Let’s say a bank gave you two financial options for your company, one is safe, one is risky, and they presented these two options to you like this:

You have 600 dollars. Option A: $200.00 of your money will be saved. Option B: There is a one-third probability your money will be saved and two-thirds probability none of your money will be saved.  You are more likely to choose option A because Option B the probability of losing all of your money is much worse than the chance of keeping at least 200 dollars.  Now imagine they presented you the options like this with the same 600.00: Option A: $400.00 of your money will be spent. Option B: There is a one-third probability none of your money will be spent and two-thirds probability 600.00 will be spent. You will be more likely to choose option B because $400.00 is a lot to lose when you have a probability of keeping more of your money. Phrases are changed with good words instead of bad words mixed. Of the notorious killer of Rome, one quoted “..Crimes were not crimes at all but virtuous deeds…victims were villains who deserved it.”  No doubt, there is power in words.

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User Comments

  1. kate smedley

    On April 3, 2009 at 8:53 am


    The more I learn about advertising and the techniques used, the more it intrigues me, well written and enlightening article.

  2. Annie Hintsala

    On April 3, 2009 at 9:17 am


    Great article. Really good topic. I didn’t know the listerine thing. Fix the title, mate! Power in words, and all that.

  3. Jo Oliver

    On April 4, 2009 at 12:46 am


    :) I agree that words are very powerful. Just the wording can draw you in , or make you shy away.

  4. rutherfranc

    On April 6, 2009 at 1:32 am


    hmmm… is this applicable to articles on Triond?

  5. C. S. Robins

    On April 7, 2009 at 11:37 am


    It can be I think…it all depends on how you are trying to persuade people..is it for thier own good? These things could be used in many contexts.

  6. kendallbendall19

    On April 8, 2009 at 10:25 pm


    So interesting!! I realy enjoy reading your stuff.. keep it up!

  7. Tusaani

    On April 10, 2009 at 2:18 pm


    I’ve been doing a bit of reading on these kinds of techniques and you’ve got to admit, the way the subconscious works is amazing. It makes decisions in a snap.

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