Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Human Rights

Organization for security and cooperation in Europe in human rights

The OSCE began its existence as the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe in terms of the Cold War. He started as doctrine, whose main purpose is to restore a dialogue between Eastern and Western bloc, overcoming distance, the cold political climate and the attendant negatives. Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe took place in Helsinki in 1973, 1975. When this stage ends with the Helsinki Final Act. By this act, after long years of negotiations, countries undertake commitments to political cooperation and improving the status quo in the following areas:
1. Contacts between people, including family reunification;
2. Authorization of marriages between citizens of different states;
3. Expanding opportunities for travel and general expansion of contacts;
4. Improving the distribution, access and sharing of information;
5. Cooperation in culture, education and science.
It is in this Final Act of the Helsinki process of detonate began. Further, over the years in different forms of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe continue to work to ensure a full range of fundamental human rights, particularly those related to participation in elections and in political life, freedom of thought, conscience and religion Human Rights relating to the realization of justice, etc.
After 1989. (collapse of the Eastern bloc) organization was without subject, but found modes.90 years of reform and gained a new face (OSCE), and is committed to supporting democratic processes in the so-called new democracies. It carries out its activities by sending a mission of international observers in electoral processes in these countries, as well as by sending experts to train local people to write laws.