The Philosophy of Nietzsche

He was born on October 15 Roken 1844.Studiò of philology at the ‘univesità Leipzig and became interested in the most famous writing of Schopenhauer “The World as Will and Representation.” At 24 years Nietzsche was summoned to conduct a professor of philology at Basel where he met R. Wagner began a relationship which amicizia.Nel 1872 he published his first paper “The Birth of Tragedy” to be followed by “human all too human,” which marks a departure from the previously mentioned total Schopenhauer.Nel 1876 he finally gave up his professorship and from that moment on, her life will be marked by sickness and ‘inquietudine.Nel 1882 Nietzsche meets a young Russian woman of 24 years in which Lou Salome thinks he has found a mate for life, but she prefers  friend and disciple Paul Reè.Before he died on 25 August 1900 he wrote his last and very important work “Thus Spake Zarathustra.” thought has certainly characterized the entire 19th century and are prominent examples of great Gabril D’Annunzio, Adolf Hitler.Now is an entirely now called MASTER OF SUSPECT because with his philosophy of irrationality has managed to bring down the myths and beliefs that clouds the minds of his contemporaries, myths and beliefs created by the men themselves to bear the impact cone chaos of life.

As already said his first work was “The Birth of Tragedy” in which Nietzsche discusses the highest artistic expression of the Hellenistic civilization that is the tragedy itself that he thinks is born from the meeting of two or more aspects of two spirits:

- TheDionysian spirit: the life force flows and its form of expression is found in the passion of music.This spirit is tied to the figure of Dionysus, the god of darkness and disorder which represents the instinct;

SPIRIT-Apollinaire: arises from the escape of the Man in front of the flow of events and is expressed in the forms of art plastic.This spirit is tied to the figure of Apollo, god of light that symbolizes the movement towards perfection.

By Euripides Apollonian spirit takes over the Dionysian as it begins to be the mediocrity of life quotidian.Ciò marks the death of tragedy.

The basic theory is that inherent in Nietzsche’s death of God.Is considered “the first decent man after the falsehood that has lasted for millennial,” and his job is to prepare the man with a blow or that of the formerly mentioned DEATH OF GOD.He argues that it is the man to have created the figure of God by concentrating all its best by characteristic in this being “abstract.” Zarathustra will be to abolish forever the dualistic belief in the world bringing to life a new man’ s Uber-MENSCH .This last coming after taking the death of God and becomes the protagonist  above the values of Western civilization or religion, morality and science as they were considered superficial values desired by massa.The Superman is one who is able to accept life, to reject Western morality. to cope with the death of God, to overcome nihilism and look ahead of the eternal return.Il Superman in the future because it prpietta uber-mensch is also translated as OVER-HOMO.Il superman but it was very manipulated and course of history has some meanings quite different from original ..