The Apparent Paradox of Monotheism
Many people believe that there is only one god, an omnipresent creator. But how can this reconcile with a world full of beliefs in many diverse gods; surely the existence of one god would make belief in him or her intuitive, echoed by their influence in everything around us. Does this rule out the possibility of a single god, or is the answer in our own perceptions of the divine?
The Question
Some time ago I found myself pondering a question, and essentially it was this: If the universe, and Earth in particular, was created by one god then how come there are so many diverse beliefs in the world? It seemed to me as if the existence of one god would result in some kind intuitive response in people, drawing us towards believing in it. But that doesn’t seem to be the case – diverse religions exist all around the world and have done throughout history. In fact it seems like the further back you look the less belief there has been in a single deity. Prior to the spread of Christianity most of Europe followed some kind of pagan, polytheistic religion.
The Problem
So that leaves us with a dilemma. People don’t seem to have any predisposition towards a single god, perhaps they are even drawn to the idea of many. It’s only after they have the concept of a single god brought to them that people seem to even consider the idea. This in itself offers a problem. Monotheistic religions, such as christianity, tend to view themselves as being the only true religion and others as wrong. Even worse some believe that only those who follow their religion will go to heaven, or whatever afterlife they believed in. This was my real problem with the idea – can it be that everyone who doesn’t follow a religion can be wrong and so be denied entry in to heaven? What about thousands of years ago before that religion even existed? And what about remote tribes who would have now way of hearing about any religion other than their own? Would they be denied heaven or an afterlife simply on the basis of being in the wrong place or the wrong time? It just doesn’t add up.
A Solution
So here’s what occurred to me. What if all of the many diverse religions stemmed from the same source? If divinity is present in everything then it would only seem logical that people would be inspired by it no matter where they are or when they lived. There are many variations in belief, but then we all experience the world in different ways. Why should we assume that everyone’s experience of the divine would also be the same? As for believing in one god or many gods – does it matter? I don’t think anyone who believes in any kind of religion would disagree that the divine transcends human understanding, so why shouldn’t everyone view it in a way that makes sense to them?
I know this idea doesn’t answer every question that could be asked, and there are probably other answers that could be equally valid. But I can’t help thinking that if people could start thinking this way instead of the black and white, right and wrong that religion often tends to invoke then the world could be a more peaceful and tolerant place.
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User Comments
Mike
On January 31, 2009 at 9:29 pm
God is a God of divine justice. It is for this reason that not everyone can enter Heaven. They who did not believe in Him, have destroyed their soul and defiled it, and this God will not allow into Heaven. As to the thousands of years before Christianity existed, well no there weren’t really that many thousands years. Before Christianity, there was Judaism. Christianity’s roots are in Judaism. The timeline goes like this. After Adam and Eve fell from God’s grace in roughly 4004 B.C., there were still many who believed in God, and countless others that didn’t. So around 2500BC, Noah and his family got in the ark and the flood came. Everyone who had believed in God (apparently only Noah + Noah’s family) survived. Then, though people knew of God, they did not obey His will, and turned away from him. At roughly 1800BC then came Judaism, which allowed the Israelites to gain salvation through sin sacrifices (of animals). You see, no one was denied entrance to Heaven because they were in the wrong time or place. They were denied entrance to Heaven because they did not know about God.
As to your solution, the world cannot be more peaceful and more tolerant. Eventually would a dictator arise, tempted by Satan to destroy the world. I guess you should join the New World Order guys who want to maintain the world’s population under half a billion. Or you can join the force that prevails in the end, by confessing Jesus as Lord and Savior.
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