Iq and Eq: Do They Matter??

Our IQ is a measure of general intelligence based on an IQ test score. An IQ test, however, can be an accurate measure of intelligence only if there is such a thing as “general intelligence”-intelligence that enables us to undertake a variety of everyday mental tasks. Some scientists believe that we have several different intelligences rather than one general intelligence and that IQ tests cannot provide a complete measure of intelligence.Our IQ is a measure of general intelligence based on an IQ test score. An IQ test, however, can be an accurate measure of intelligence only if there is such a thing as “general intelligence”-intelligence that enables us to undertake a variety of everyday mental tasks. Some scientists believe that we have several different intelligences rather than one general intelligence and that IQ tests cannot provide a complete measure of intelligence.

Although the intelligence quotient has prevailed as a way to estimate intelligence, the concept of emotional intelligence, developed by psychologist Daniel Goleman, explains what the concept of general intelligence cannot. Emotional intelligence is the ability to motivate oneself, to focus on a goal, and to understand one’s own emotions and those of others. According to Goleman, one’s EQ can be high even if one’s IQ is low, and it can also lead a person to success.  A number of tests that measure EQ have been developed.

Because the science of investigating the brain is quite new, no theory of intelligence has yet been proved. Nevertheless, many institutions and private companies have accepted the idea that high IQs and EQs are crucial to success. Consequently, unless a new theory that is strong enough to take the place of the existing ones emerges, our abilities will continue to be measured with IQ and EQ tests.