Greece can be a civilized and developed country, which has a capitalism, the tourism like a major method of obtaining earnings. It is a member of the European Union which exerts a terrific influence about the entire world altogether fields and areas. Additionally , it has a high quality of life.

The Greek economy grew considerably until 2007, but beginning from 2009 it went into recession on account of your budget deficit plus the debts which the government has made. Until 2008 Greece had on the list of highest rates in the Euro-zone on its gross domestic product, being considered a country through an advanced high-income economy. Unfortunately, 000-153 since 2009 the world financial crisis affected not only Greece and the members in the European Union but other countries, even most developed ones. In 2009 Greece’s economy and budget faced the very best deficit and debts from the many The European union. The inflation, the speed of unemployment, the debts along with the budget deficits were regarded as being above the standard with the Eu this season. The federal government, forced with that economic decline, by the Eu and by the international market collaborators, adopted an austerity program, on the list of harshest in Europe.

This austerity program has led to several protests and riots, and also generated a small diminishing with the budget deficit this season. This austerity program included reforms, particularly in the medical and pension systems, inside public sector which included a reduction of dimensions, structural reforms on labor and reforms to industry and product markets.

This year Greece has received considerable the aid of European Union and The International Fund which provided short terms loans and medium terms loans in order to help the country to the debts and minimize the deficit. Cash advance loans and other measures for example credits, or a good investment in gold, for instance, during times of financial disaster are solutions which could reduce the deficits. In 2011 the Greek government has 350-001 created major structural reforms, even so the Greek National Bank’s forecast remains bleak, the rates in the economic growth being considered still negative.

The police removed the protesters from parliament.

The parliament member are expected to approve austerity measures that influence almost every aspect of the Greek economy which is in a hard debt crisis. The program is expected to contain measures such as from cutting public servants wages, employee pensions and even reducing the minimum wage.

Cabinet ministers of the Greek government approved the provisional, difficult and painful cuts program yesterday. It reduces more than 13 billion euros from the budget. Now, Parliament’s approval is required and another cut of 325 million euros is needed to meet the demands posed to the Greeks by the European Central Bank, the World Bank and the IMF – as a condition for assistance in arranging state debts.

Cabinet approved the draft plan after Prime Minister Lucas Ffdmos threatened to fire any minister that would dare to object. “Anyone who would not vote for the new reforms will not be able to stay in the government,” said Ffdmos in a speech to the Greek Cabinet, after the announcement of the resignation of three ministers of Greece and 3 deputy ministers who disapproved of the new austerity plan. Conversely, great pressure on ministers on Greek Street.

Hitler was furious. British troops were now close to the Rumanian oilfields that Hitler planned to use as the fuel supply for Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Hitler had to get the British out of Greece, but the Yugoslav government refused to provide the needed railroad transport for Hitler’s troops.

Hitler decided to utterly destroy Yugoslavia. This meant that he had to delay his invasion of the Soviet Union from May 15 until June 22, 1941. This delay was a terrible mistake. The invasion brought the Soviet Union to the Allied side.

The Germans attacked the Soviet Union along three fronts. But Hitler had delayed the invasion too long, and the terrible Russian winter set in. He had also gravely underestimated the strength of Soviet forces. After months of bitter fighting, especially in Stalingrad, the German forces had run out of supplies and will power. They were forced to retreat, and the Soviets began their push toward Germany in 1943.

Before plunging into a bitter debt crisis Greece was known as a hospitable Mediterranean country with sunny beaches, limpid blue sea and ruins from its ancient past. Hordes of tourists still tour its picturesque islands, enjoying the sound of bouzouki, the beautiful music and the delicious Greek food. Greek people were caring not only for the foreigners who were giving a living to many of them. They have traditions to respect the holidays and experience the good things in life. Most Greeks now wonder why all this was ruined and they are living a modern day Greek tragedy.

Another custom was to cheat on the State. Recent researches show that just a small percentage of Greeks pay their taxes correctly. This is only one detail from a stunning story of irregularities and corruption at all levels of the society. Elected by the voters who didn’t thrust the system, the politicians were responding with the same behavior. They were using their posts to enrich themselves and make favors to relatives and friends.

When the crisis stroke the country it turned out that too much money were missing. The European commission showed surprise at the news that Greece had falsified public finance data in order to join the Eurozone. Athens needed urgent financial help in order to pay its debts and the public expenses. Brussels granted a bailout package of 110 billion Euro but set a strong conditions. The Greek government had to implement drastic austerity measures in order to cut the public deficit of 12.7 percent.

The Socialist Prime Minister George Papandreou who made a commitment to achieve radical reforms finally didn’t survive. His efforts were countered by a strong resistance and a wave of strikes. The work in the country was almost suspended. Greeks are angry and say: “We will not pay!” They are convinced that they don’t have the duty to tighten the belts because they didn’t spend the missing money.

This critical situation is not a moment to inquire into the country’s financial mess. The next government of the Prime ministre Lucas Papademos needs to find a way to carry out the reforms that are still an empty promise. It seems a Sisyphean toil to transform a lousy public administration and dismantle a whole machine of corruption that keeps the country in gridlock.

What led to this situation is a well known story for most countries in the world. People everywhere feel that they are underpaid and the State doesn’t provide proper cares to them. But how good do we care for the country where we live? A perfect government doesn’t exist and there are not perfectly honest citizens. This is an eternal story about struggle and mistrust. The people and the rulers have a common duty to keep things within reasonable bounds. Any failure could bring a Greek tragedy.

Disclosure of this information comes two days before the meeting of European leaders should adopt a new treaty European budget in the context of ongoing negotiations between the government in Athens and private creditors to reduce debt by 50% in Greece.

FITCH demote five euro area countries. Italy and Spain fell two notches

‘Strengthening the budget must be accompanied by strict guidance and control system’, is also mentioned in the text presented by the Financial Times which was sent Friday by Germany to other countries in the euro area. ‘Given the disappointing adaptation to date, Greece has to accept a travel budget of its sovereignty to a European body for some time’, considers the government in Berlin, according to this document.

AFP notes that Germany and France have received cold calls, coming in particular from the European Commission for an additional contribution of Greece to the public creditors to reduce debt this country, the amount advanced by going up to 15 billion euros.

National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important museums in the world devoted to the art of ancient Greece. It was founded in the late 19th century to protect antiquities from all over Greece, so that it displays the history of historical, cultural values ​​and artistik.Museum has many important artifacts from various archaeological sites around Greece from prehistory to late antiquity. The museum is regarded as one of the best museums in the world and has the largest collection of ancient Greek artifacts. The museum is located in an area midway between Athens Exarhia Epiros Road, Street and Road Tositsas Bouboulinas. The entrance there Patission Street adjacent to the historic buildings of Athens Polytechnic. The collection is abundant, with more than 20,000 exhibits, provide the initial panorama of Greek civilization from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. The museum is housed in a magnificent neoclassical building from the late nineteenth century, designed by L. Lange and renovated by Ernst Ziller. Extensive exhibition space – a lot of galleries on each floor accounting for a total of 8,000 square meters. The museum is rich in archival photographs and a library with rare publications, the latter of which continually enriched to meet the needs of research staff. Archaeological Museum inimenyambut thousands of visitors every year. In addition to displaying its own property, hold temporary exhibitions and lends artefacts to exhibitions both in Greece and abroad. It also serves as a research center for scientists and scholars from around the world and participate in educational and other programs. Prehistoric Collection, which includes the works of the great civilizations that developed in the Aegean from 1050 millennium BC (Neolithic, Cycladic, Mycenaean), and relics of prehistoric settlement at Thera. Statue collection, which shows the development of ancient Greek sculpture from the seventh to the fifth century BC with a unique work. Vase and Minor Objects Collection, which contains representative works of ancient Greek pottery from the eleventh century BC to the Roman period and includes a collection Stathatos, the corpus of small objects from all periods. Metallurgy Collection, with statues of the fundamental, statues and small objects. And, the works that come from pre-dynastic period (5000 BC) until the Roman conquest. There are also modern conservation laboratories for metal, stone pottery, and organic materials, a workshop, photography lab and chemistry lab. This museum has a temporary exhibition space, lecture hall for archaeological lectures and one of the largest stores of Archaeological Receipts Fund.

References from namuseum.gr.

The Greek democracy, Roman Republic, and United States democracy all at one point did not have control of their government and felt that they were being oppressed. In the Greek democracy, a small group of influential and wealthy aristocrats had power and made the laws. The much larger, poor population was upset that they did not have a say, do the average citizen demanded a voice in government. These people demanded that they had a say in the law, which led to a code of law being created with the input of not only the aristocrats. In the Roman Republic, the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was an oppressive tyrant that did not represent the masses. One person was in complete control of the government, leaving the citizens with virtually no voice in government. Dissatisfaction with the power the people had led them to turn toward a republic form of government. The thirteen colonies in the United States were upset with England and expressed it with the saying, “No taxation without representation.” The people in the colonies were essentially upset because they had no say in their government. They sought democracy where everyone could have a say in the government. All of these nations merely sought a voice in government, rather than the government being run by only a select few.

The final events that caused the Greek democracy, Roman Republic, and United States democracy to turn away from their rulers and to democracy are very different, but rooted in the same ideas. In Greece, poor farmers fell into debt and slavery to rich aristocrats, which grew the hatred between them, leading them to revolt against the aristocrats for distribution of wealth. The poor farmers didn’t like the situation that they were in, so they blamed the government for their problems and revolted to end their troubles. Poor lifestyles and oppressiveness led the people of Greece to revolt against their aristocratic rulers. In Rome, the son of Tarquinius Superbus, Sextus Tarquinius, raped Lucretia, which was the spark that led to the overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus. The people of Rome disliked the character of their leaders, so they sought to end their leadership. Dissatisfaction with leadership is what propelled the Romans to overthrow their king and turn to the Roman Republic. The last straw for the American colonists was the tax on tea that was put in place. This tax meant that most people would have to stop drinking tea, the most popular drink at the time, which would decrease the happiness that they had in their lifestyle. The standard of living decreased because of this causing the colonists to turn away from their monarch oppressors and turn towards democracy. The final event that pushed these civilizations over the edge for them to turn away from their rulers and toward a republic or democracy were all very different, but rooted they were rooted in the idea that because they were unhappy with the way that things were going in their civilization caused them to seek a better alternative with a democracy or republic.

A set of laws, that the people felt were unfair, is the most important issue that led many civilizations to turn to democracy or a republic for less strict ruling and laws. In Greece, Draco had instituted a very harsh code of laws that the majority of the population disapproved of because it led them into debt and to become debt slaves. These harsh laws upset the people because they were forced into a poor lifestyle and they blamed the people in power for them. In order to repeal these laws, the people of Greece banished the aristocratic leaders and authorized a new set of laws to be written. The ruler before the Roman Republic was made was considered a tyrant who ruled unfairly, with unfair laws. Distrust and anger led the people of Rome to turn away from their despotic ruler and turn to democracy for fairer laws. They were tired of a tyrant controlling them with unjust laws and threw him out so that they could have a better set of laws. One of the reasons that the American colonist waged war against Britain was that they passed unfair laws such as the Quartering Act and various tax laws. Frustration in the lawmakers led the colonist to seek independence from those who instituted these unpopular laws. The colonists merely disliked the laws put in place and were willing to turn to independence and democracy to get rid of them. When these people in history felt that the laws they were bound by were unfair and oppressive, they felt it necessary to overthrow the leadership that instituted these laws.

There are various events that have turned people in history away from their current government and toward a new one, in these cases, a republic or democracy. People desire a say in their government and do not want to be controlled by a select few. When a nation is unhappy with their current government, they often turn to a different form to seek improvement. Laws that are tyrannical often also propel civilizations into action to overthrow their current power and to seek a new one. This is what occurred in Greece, Rome, and the United States that led to the formation of the Greek democracy, Roman Republic, and United States democracy.

            Many aspects of Western philosophy were greatly influenced based on the contributions of ancient Greece. The Greek medicine man named Hippocrates promised to work for the benefit of his patients and abstain from intentionally harming any patient (Document 4). Doctors in western civilizations today take Hippocrates oath which promises to live by the morals and philosophy of Hippocrates in ancient Greece. Western civilization still believes in Hippocrates ideas and will have doctors work to the best of their ability for the benefit of the patient and not bring harm to patients on purpose, if they do they are severely punished. The ancient Greeks philosophized that “the unexamined life is not worth living.” This philosophy still holds true I many societies today, believing that if people don’t wonder why they do the things they do, then they live a very misunderstood and superficial life. Western civilization believes that you must analyze the things you do and why you do them in order to learn from your mistakes and make your life more beneficial.

            Government in Western civilization is highly based off of that of the ancient Greeks’ government and governmental ideas. The Greeks valued that if laws were unfair; citizens had the right to disobey them and had individual undeniable rights. Western civilization uses this governmental idea that citizens have basic rights, which is why western civilizations wrote these rights down. The Greeks also valued citizens who opposed certain aspects of the government and worked to correct them, much like how these citizens are valued in Western civilization and are actually encouraged to take part in the government. The Greeks created democracy as a plan of government and made it even more easily utilizable and fair by creating a representative democracy that distinguished citizens are a part of, but does not discriminate against the poor. The democratic form of government is put into place in Western civilization and is based off the Greek ideal plan of government. Western civilization has also adopted the fair idea that the government is represented by the people and does not discriminate based on class.

            Western architecture has been highly affected by the architectural contributions of the ancient Greeks. Euclid of ancient Greece developed the theorem that if two straight lines cut one another, the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be equal. This theorem still holds true to many western societies and is utilized often. Western civilization uses this theorem to aid in architectural construction in making structures more stable. The ancient Greeks had some amazing architectural features that were displayed in the Parthenon. The Parthenon had columns to support the structure, which is put into work in many Western structures in order to help with the support of the building. Slanted roofs also were used in the Parthenon, which is a major feature of many Western buildings today in order to help with durability.

            What Western civilization considers valuable, proper, and moral was caused by ancient Greek views in these areas. Greeks believed that human beings reason and reason is the distinguishing characteristic of human beings. The ability to reason things out was highly valued in Greek society, and is also valued in western civilization. Western civilization uses the ability to reason as a defining human characteristic to distinguish humans from animals, much as the ancient Greeks did before. The Greek medicine man named Hippocrates promised to work for the benefit of his patients and abstain from intentionally harming any patient. Doctors in western civilizations today take Hippocrates oath which promises to live by the morals and philosophy of Hippocrates in ancient Greece. Western civilization still believes in Hippocrates ideas and will have doctors work to the best of their ability for the benefit of the patient and not bring harm to patients on purpose, if they do they are severely punished.

            The ancient Greeks contributed quite a bit to Western civilization. Western civilization would not be the same that it is today if it was not for the ancient Greeks. The many great accomplishments of the Greeks forever changed Western civilization life and beliefs. Without the ancient Greeks, Western society would be much less benefitted. The Greek contributions in values, architecture, government, and philosophy changed Western civilization.

Based on data released by the European Union’s Central Bureau of Statistics, quoted by AFP on Saturday (07.01.2011), unemployment was spread across 17 EU member states in November after the addition of 587 000 unemployed when compared to same month of 2010.

This figure has not changed much compared to the previous month. Likewise with unemployment data in the 27 EU countries that still survive in 9.8%.

If viewed as a whole in 27 EU countries, the number of unemployed reached more than 23.6 million in November, up 55,000 from October and 723 000 when compared to November 2010.

The highest unemployment rate is still held by the Spaniards who rose to be 22.9% in November, compared with 22.4% on a year earlier.

While in Greece, the most severely affected by the debt crisis, the unemployment rate rose to 18.8% in September, the latest data that can be cited.

Austria holds the lowest position which is 4%, lower than 4.1% in the previous month, followed by Luxembourg and the Netherlands, respectively 4.9%, up from 4.7% and 4.8%.

Eurostat – Statistical Institute of the European Union

Public spending cuts and declining business confidence, has resulted in the eurozone area filled by the unemployed.

On the other hand, Eurostat the EU’s statistics agency record high unemployment caused by a policy of budgetary austerity and the weakening of economic growth during 2011.

Unemployment in the 17 member states of the European single currency recorded 16.4 million in November 2011, as reported by the Guardian (06/01/2012).

The unemployment rate, the proportion of the labor force without jobs rose only slightly in the last 12 years to 10.3%. Nonetheless, many labor force that is difficult to get a job.

In Greece, the unemployment rate reached 18.8%, or up 13.3%, and Spain reached the highest unemployment rate in Europe with a 22.9% rate.

Meanwhile in Germany, a country that is still the motor of the European economy, unemployment rate fell from 9.1% to 8.1%.

Young workforce, including those hit hard by the crisis in the eurozone. Most of the unemployed are young people. In Spain, as much as 49.6% of the unemployed aged under 25 years old. While in Greece reached 46.6%.

Here are 5 (five) countries in the EU With Record Unemployment Rate Highest Per November 2011:

1.Spanyol 22.9% up from 22.4%
2.Yunani 18.8%, up 13.3%
3.Jerman 8.1% down from 9.1%
4.Belanda 4.9% up from 4.8%
5.Luxembourg 4.9% up from 4.7%

The increase in the unemployment rate does not only occur in the single currency area. Eurostat calculates 23.7 million people are unemployed across the EU in November, up 723,000.

Eurostat data released on Friday also said that a decline in retail sales by 0.8% in the euro zone and 0.6% in the EU in November 2011 compared to the previous month. That means consumers are still saving activities.

The countryside plays an important role in the lives of the Greeks, however as a result of the Peloponnesian War the prosperity of life in the country is no longer possible for farmers such as Trygaeus and Dikaipolis’; it doesn’t take much to ruin a crop as a result the lifestyle of the countryside can easily be destroyed.  In Acharnians, Aristophanes’ sets up a sort of opposition between life in the country and life in the city, this opposition is expressed in economic terms where in the country “we produced everything we needed for ourselves” – as a result life in the country is easier because they do not need the money which is required in the city, they are self-sufficient. It is clear that Dikaipolis wants to go back to the country, probably the case of other farmers too, when he says “all the time I’m gazing at the countryside over yonder and pining for peace, cursing the city and yearning to get back to the countryside”, by pursuing a personal peace and accomplishing this he would able to return to his life in the country.  In Peace we see how it is the ordinary people of Athens who want peace, the chorus is made up of the working men who want peace, suggesting like what is very much examined as the main theme throughout The Knights that the democracy which should be occurring in Athens due to the Assembly is not happening due to the corruptness within it – it is becoming a demagoguery.

In Peace the brilliant idea which allows Trygaeus to get to heaven, a flying dung beetle is an agricultural one, suggesting that those who want peace are the patriotic ones because they are able to use things which are important to the way in which they live their lives.  Furthermore as a reward for obtaining peace he is presented with Festival, who he “[presents to Chairman Executive Committee]” and also Harvest who he keeps so that he “may be the father of innumerable pretty little bunches of grapes”. This once again shows that peace is not unpatriotic, because it allows people to live their lives in a natural state of affairs without the worry of being summoned for war and having to have “rations for three days” ready. Furthermore in Peace a pestle is used as a metaphor for the cities which have been destroyed such as “city of leeks, ruin on ruin on ruin… today you shall be destroyed” – it is the crop of the land which is being destroyed, further showing the importance of the land in Greece and how by destroying this it is being unpatriotic. 

Throughout The Knights, Peace and Acharnians, the idea of the war being unnecessary is a constant theme; this is certainly even more apparent in The Knights where the events in Pylos the previous year (425BC) could have brought an end to the war. As Sparta had sent peace envoys to Athens only for them to be turned away by Cleon – “she says she came you of her own accord…with a basket full of peace treaties for you, and three times in full Assembly, you voted her down”. After the events in Pylos many thought, in particular Cleon, that Athens could win the war without a peace treaty having to be made – in reality Athens lost the war seventeen years after the events in Pylos and the opportunity of peace. Aristophanes suggests that it is largely due to the unwillingness and corruption within the city’s administration which prevents peace, suggesting that a large amount of Athenians want peace, although no Greek was a pacifist; however it is difficult to know how likely corruption was and how reliable Aristophanes’ is about it. Particularly in regards to the corruption it is suggested that Cleon is part of because the grudge he holds against his (his experience is shown in Acharnians) – “he dragged me into the Council Chamber, made all sorts of trumped-up charges…I very nearly perished in the flood of filth”. In the opening sequence of The Knights we several examples of how the concern of the Boule is not with getting peace, “How to get peace – they don’t give a damn about that” but rather on getting a good seat.  In “The Knights” we see how Cleon is a bully, despite his status as a slave, “what else can we do? If we say no, we’ll find ourselves shitting eight times as hard when he spins his yarn to master”, by Cleon being a bully throughout the play is suggests that corruption is happening with the city’s administration because Cleon is able to get his way through undemocratic methods. Aristophanes’ uses the complex insult of “he can have his arse in Bigholia, his hands in the public purse, and his Robbers’ Vale, all at one and the same moment”- this is bad for the democracy because it effectively means that one person is able to run a so called democracy, it has effectively become a demagoguery.  Furthermore is “hands in the purse”, suggests that Cleon is using his position to take money from the state for his own gain, how plausible this claim is however is not clear because of the constant financial checks to make sure something like that is not happening, corruption however one would think of a sort must be happening because otherwise Aristophanes would not keep bringing this idea up. Later on in the play, the idea that Cleon just wants money is once again brought up “with enormous purses full of money” – it is only then that he is interest in who is coming. Aristophanes’ hate towards Cleon is further reinforced by the idea of a sausage-seller being able to do a better job than Cleon because he is better qualified because the sausage-seller is from “the worst birth you could think of” making him more qualified than Cleon because politics is “for illiterate scum like you now!” – which is possibly the single harshest comment on the situation in Athens at the time.  The comment suggests that the democracy used to actually be a democracy, however now politicians “[can’t have] any secret virtues on [their] conscience”, effectively meaning that they are no longer allowed to be nice or honest, Aristophanes’ his describing his view on Cleon and the general state of the city’s administration. In the closing stages of the play the state of the democracy is described as having “the wool [pulled] over yer eyes and left you in the lurch”, the assembly through Cleon had become open to abuse. The Sausage-seller is able to ‘cure’ the democracy by boiling Thepeople –“I’ve boiled Thepeople, made him young again” referring to the early days of the democracy when it was still a fair one, this boiling as made Thepeople like “he is as when, in the brave days of old”.

For Greeks, the idea of pacifism wasn’t really around as a result making Aristophanes’ plea for peace, through the characters in his play, somewhat unusual which to some extent gives the impression that maybe it isn’t that serious, however you do feel it is. This may partially be due to his hate of Cleon, almost like he doesn’t want to believe what he does, or it may be that he is seeing the consequences of war and realises that it is a war they probably won’t win. Through his use of the countryside we see how is patriotic, despite his want for plea, this is further reinforced by the fact that he is willing, if it is true, to undermine the democracy and expose the corruption within it.