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	<title>Socyberty &#187; science hoax</title>
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		<title>Scientists Behaving Badly: Hoaxes, Scams and Pranks</title>
		<link>http://socyberty.com/history/scientists-behaving-badly-hoaxes-scams-and-pranks/</link>
		<comments>http://socyberty.com/history/scientists-behaving-badly-hoaxes-scams-and-pranks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 12:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><a target="_blank" href="http://www.triond.com/users/Francesca+Fiore">Francesca Fiore</a></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Franklin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonsai kittens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cello scrotum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hoax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hoaxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jokes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT hacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pranks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science hoax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientific hoax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientific hoaxes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What do men and women of science do to amuse themselves, get even with rivals or prove a point?  Read these true tales of scientific hoaxes to find out.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Johannes Bartholomew Adam&nbsp;Beringer&nbsp;</strong></h3>
<p>Beringer was a respected professor of medicine at the University of Wurzberg&nbsp;in Germany&nbsp;in the early 1700s.&nbsp; Apparently he was also an arrogant ass.&nbsp; His colleagues at the University, J. Ignatz Roderick and Johann von Eckhardt, wanted to take him down a notch.&nbsp; The result?&nbsp; The greatest scientific stunt of their time.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Knowing of Beringer&#8217;s interest in natural science, Roderick and Eckhardt hired stone masons to craft &#8220;fossils&#8221; out of limestone and enlisted his specimen supplier to sell them to Beringer.&nbsp;The fossils became more and more ridiculous as time went on, but Beringer&nbsp;was still a believer, even as he was presented with fossils from bees with honeycomb, birds and eggs, spiders and webs to even more outlandish ones containing samples of ancient languages,&nbsp;stars and comets.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The prank worked so well that&nbsp;Beringer wrote a book about his discoveries and his many theories, some of which were so ludicrous that Eckhardt and Roderick probably had trouble controlling their bladders whenever Beringer was discussing them.&nbsp; They included a &#8220;plastica&#8221; theory that fossils grew spontaneously, a &#8220;spermatica&#8221; theory that seed of ancient creatures slipped through rock cracks to form the impressions, and &#8211; his favorite- that the fossils were the capricious works of God.&nbsp;</p>
<p>An unproven rumor is that Beringer finally realized the deception when one of the fossils had his own name carved into it.&nbsp; However he learned the truth, he sued Roderick and Eckhardt, in what is also the greatest&nbsp;joke backfire of the time. They were both discredited and dismissed from their positions at the University.&nbsp; Beringer is said to have become penniless trying to buy all the copies of the&nbsp;embarrassing book he created.&nbsp; Not that it did much good.&nbsp; It was reprinted again after his death.&nbsp; The fossils have been known forever since as the Lying Stones.</p>
<p>Below: Drawings of some of the &#8220;fossils&#8221; that appeared in Beringer&#8217;s book</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/22/000129_1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><a href="http://diglib.cib.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=3&amp;int_ptnum=&amp;term_ptnum=129&amp;format=jpg&amp;comment=0&amp;zoom=" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<h3><strong>Benjamin Franklin</strong></h3>
<p><strong>&nbsp; </strong>Everyone knows Ben Franklin was a genius of politics, literature, science and math, and most people have heard of his many hoaxes, political stunts and what we can euphemistically call &#8220;self-promotion&#8221;.&nbsp; What most people haven&#8217;t heard is the speculation that his famous kite-in-a-thunder-storm was probably a hoax.&nbsp; It was most likely a joke directed at the intellectuals of Europe who dismissed his writings on electricity.&nbsp; Ironically, while his serious work on electricity was ignored, the sensational tale of &#8220;discovering&#8221; electricity by flying a key on a kite string in a violent storm was taken up enthusiastically.&nbsp; The most amazing thing is that it has taken this long for the scientific community to realize what grade schoolers hearing this story know right away- wouldn&#8217;t getting struck by lightning have killed him?&nbsp;It, at least, would have taken the spring out of his step.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/benjaminfranklinbyjosephsiffredduplessis_1.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="667" /></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_Franklin_by_Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis.jpg" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<h3><strong>Kids at MIT&nbsp;</strong></h3>
<p>Sure, parents brag when&nbsp;their kids&nbsp;get accepted to MIT, the Jedi Academy for science and engineering dorks, but are they so proud to spend those&nbsp;mega dollars when they come up with this stuff instead of inventing a perpetual motion device?</p>
<p>The kids call these pranks &#8220;hacks&#8221; and they&#8217;re pretty tame.&nbsp; However,&nbsp;you know a few students had to hit their inhalers after this prank in which the new president&#8217;s office door was hidden behind a bulletin board.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/close1_1.gif" alt="" width="540" height="385" /></p>
<p><a href="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/close1_1.gif" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<p>Two days before <i>The Phantom Menace </i>opened in 1999, hackers transformed the campus&#8217;s Great Dome into R2-D2.&nbsp; I&#8217;m just glad they never saw a very similar film found in the adult section of the video store, <i>The Phantom Man-ass.&nbsp; </i>Who knows what the Great Dome would have looked like then?</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/closeupartoolarge_1.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="292" /></p>
<p><a href="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/closeupartoolarge_1.jpg" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<p>Not an official &#8220;hack&#8221;, but super cool, nonetheless, was the&nbsp;Bonsai Kittens website.&nbsp;&nbsp;A spoof detailing how to grow ornamentally stunted kittens in glass containers, it had more than one animal lover convinced this warped site was the real thing.&nbsp;&nbsp;No, it was just the joke of some of the funnier MIT geeks.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/22/squishgray_1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.ding.net/bonsaikitten/gray.html" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<h3><strong>Jovian-Plutonian Gravitational Effect</strong></h3>
<p><strong>&nbsp; </strong>In 1976, respected English astronomer Patrick Moore stated on BBC radio that due to the rare occurrence of Pluto passing behind Jupiter, Earth&#8217;s gravity would be greatly decreased at&nbsp;the precise moment of&nbsp;9:47 a.m.&nbsp; If listeners were to jump into the air at that exact moment they would feel a floating sensation.&nbsp; People really should have known something was up- it was April 1, after all.&nbsp; A surprising number of people fell for it.&nbsp; People jumping all over the UK.&nbsp; Some people not only claimed to feel the low gravity, but said they proceeded to float around their homes.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/jupiter_1.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="540" /></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter.jpg" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
<h3><strong>Cello Scrotum&nbsp; </strong></h3>
<p>For over 30 years, cellists lived in fear of the dreaded malady, &#8220;Cello Scrotum&#8221;.&nbsp; Finally, in 2009, the much respected Dr. Elaine Murphy, who also is a member of the House of Lords, admitted it was a hoax.&nbsp; In 1974,&nbsp;she found&nbsp;an article in the <i>British Medical Journal </i>about the&nbsp;legitimate condition, &#8220;Guitarist Nipple&#8221;, quite humorous.&nbsp; In response, she penned a letter to the <i>BMJ </i>herself inventing &#8220;Cello Scrotum&#8221;.&nbsp; As happens, others referenced this over the years and it made its way into other medical literature.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.stanzapub.com/readers/2009/10/23/brikcius_1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brikcius.jpg" target="_blank">Image Credit</a></p>
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